Scientific Reports

Firefly algorithm and DNN for improved contactless heart rate measurement from videos

Rupinder Saini, Pooja Sharma, Saurabh Kumar et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-32633-3

Spatial distribution of full immunization and associated factors among children aged 12–23 months in Madagascar: a spatial and multilevel analysis

Gebeyehu Lakew, Amlaku Nigusie Yirsaw, Eyob Getachew et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34572-5

A hybrid improved binary GWO-PSO with random forest (IBGWO-PSO-RF) based intrusion detection model for large-scale attacks in IoT environment

Abdulwahid Al Abdulwahid, Saad Said Alqahtany, Darakhshan Syed et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33242-w

Adaptive motion planning for legged robots in unstructured terrain using deep reinforcement learning

Mohammad Salah uddin Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34956-7

Stability analysis and prediction of hazardous rock mass in cold regions based on hybrid algorithm model

Xiaoxue Liu, Qian Liu, He Guo et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34840-4

Different fatty acid patterns in serum in patients with various thyroid diseases

Martyna Lukasiewicz, Agata Zwara, Monika Czapiewska et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33974-9

Abstract Thyroid diseases and obesity are major health issues in the 21st century. While fatty acids (FAs) are known to influence various conditions, their role in thyroid disorders...

Integrating transformer-based learning and Sentinel-2 bare soil composites for soil organic carbon mapping in the black soil region of Northeast China

Na Chen, Zhikang Wei, Xuancheng Jin et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33682-4

The sexual reproductive strategy in clonal Scopolia carniolica is based on obligatory cross-pollination and self-incompatibility

Karolina Tymoszuk-Rydzewska, Bożena Denisow, Jacek Mielniczuk et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-29571-5

Evaluation of mango (Mangifera indica L.) germplasm for phenotypic diversity and breeding potential in Pakistan

Wajiha Zaka Ansari, Hannan Mukhtar, Asjad Ali et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33793-y

Targeted metabolomics reveals serum biomarkers and metabolic alterations in cholesterol gallstone patients

Wenzhi Jin, Zhijie Zhou, Ganggang Wang et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33996-3

Structural analysis of a motor with increased mechanical output reveals new transitions in kinesin microtubule motility

Satoki Shibata, Matthew Y. Wang, Tsuyoshi Imasaki et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-28573-7

Assessment of wind-induced fatigue life for transmission tower-line systems incorporating joint probability distribution of wind speed and direction

Shuang Wu, Haiqing Liu, Jinyang Zhang et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34980-7

Optimizing soil cover systems for coal gangue reclamation: balancing leachate control, environmental risk, and cost

Xihui Liu, Zhenqi Hu, Jingwei Gao Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-32202-8

Seasonal characteristics and key sources of trace element deposition fluxes in coastal Poland

Patrycja Bukowska Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-32170-z

Abstract Coastal regions are important sources of anthropogenic elements that contribute to climatic, hydrological, and environmental changes. The Baltic Sea bas...

A study on design and multimodal evaluation of intuitive interfaces for complex information systems in manned/unmanned cooperation

Jue Qu, Shuai Chen, Sina Dang et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-35017-3

A stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous quantification of brimonidine tartrate and timolol maleate in bulk drug substances and pharmaceutical dosage forms

Aktham Mestareehi Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33716-x

Spatiotemporal evolution and physical mechanism analysis of boundary layer wind characteristics of typhoon Saola

Jing Liang, Qianjin Zhou, Lei Li et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34791-w

The impact of awareness on affective emoji priming in visual word recognition

Demian Stoianov, Elisabeth Beyersmann, Nenagh Kemp et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34117-w

Abstract Emojis have become integral to digital communication, yet their impact on downstream cognitive processing is not fully understood. In two lexical decision experiments, we ex...

Reduction of allelochemicals during composting of lignocellulosic biomass: identification and transformation mechanism of allelochemicals

Krishna Chaitanya Maturi, Izharul Haq, Ajay S. Kalamdhad Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-30750-7

Sustainable grout for structural repairs incorporating waste master board and fiber: experimental study and RSM-based evaluation

Saif Hameed Hlail, Rania Al-Nawasir, Riyadh Alturki et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-33467-9

Patch-Based convolutional neural networks for multiple microstructural features detection in FIB-SEM micrographs of irradiated nuclear fuel

Jason Uwaeze, Yalei Tang, Tanner Jason Mauseth et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-23606-7

Prenatal characteristics and prognosis of congenital pulmonary airway malformation: a retrospective multicenter cohort study

Yutian Miao, Sheng Wang, Jiyuan Li et al. Jan 05, 2026 10.1038/s41598-025-34642-8

Articles in this Issue