Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
An explainable AI framework for enhanced software defect prediction using transformer-assisted boosting
Long-term outcomes of venous graft preservation in a rat autologous transplant model
Abstract Venous grafts remain the most used conduits in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) but are highly susceptible to early failure due to ischemia–reperfusion injury, intimal...
Numerical assessment of Lorentz-force-driven nanofluid cooling in trapezoidal ducts for improved solar panel performance
Transfer learning based CEEMDAN-VMD secondary decomposition and multi-scale modeling for short-term electricity market price trend forecasting
Correction: Comparative physicochemical properties and anti-inflammatory activity of natural and artificial musk for quality evaluation
Molecular networking-based GC/MS profiling of Citrus japonica Thunb. peel and pulp lipophilic fractions and their antimicrobial potential against diabetic foot ulcer pathogens
Abstract Diabetic ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes, often exacerbated by microbial infections that hinder wound healing. This study investigates the...
Larvicidal activity of essential oils and nanoemulsions against Culex pipiens larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)
Abstract Mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases are a growing global challenge. Vector control strategies have recently transitioned from chemical insecticides t...
A comparative analysis of deep learning models for disease classification in multi-organ histopathological images
Hybrid approximate multiplier architectures for low power DWT image compression
Fluvoxamine and lycopene alleviate cisplatin-induced kidney fibrosis by modulating miR-21 and fibrotic signaling pathways
Abstract Cisplatin (Cis) is a widely utilized chemotherapy drug for managing various cancers, but its efficacy is limited by nephrotoxicity, which frequently results in kidney fibros...
Predictors of deep brain stimulation response in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and debilitating condition, often resistant to conventional treatments. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) em...
Cymbopogon proximus essential oil promotes wound healing and attenuates inflammation through mechanisms supported by network pharmacology and molecular docking
Abstract Cymbopogon proximus Chiov. (Poaceae), widely used in traditional medicine for inflammatory conditions, was investigated for its anti...
Torsional strength and deformation characteristics of HSC deep beams reinforced with cross-inclined stirrups
Abstract The findings of this paper provide essential knowledge for the effective and economical design of deep beams subjected to pure torsion. As a result, this paper studies the t...
Comparative effects of natural and functional lipid sources on physicochemical, textural, sensory, and nutritional lipid indices of spreadable processed cheese analogue
Abstract This study evaluated the effects of natural and functional lipid sources, including butter, palm kernel oil, cocoa butter substitute, flaxseed oil, and sunflower oil, on the...
Sustainable synchronized spectrofluorimetric determination of remdesivir and baricitinib: a first-derivative synchronous approach with multi-color and GLANCE assessment
Abstract This study presents a novel, rapid, and sensitive spectrofluorometric method for the simultaneous quantification of remdesivir and baricitinib, for the treatment of hospital...
Paclitaxel-coated balloon treatment is associated with sympathetic coronary denervation in a porcine model
Abstract Drug-coated balloon (DCB) therapy promotes beneficial vascular remodeling after percutaneous coronary intervention. However, its mechanisms remain elusi...
Biocontrol potentiality and plant growth-promoting traits of endophytic Enterobacter cloacae RO2 isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. against Bipolaris sorokiniana
Abstract In agricultural applications, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) have demonstrated their efficacy as both biofertilizers and biocontrol agents again...
Electrical and mechanical properties of conductive elastic bands as wearable sensors
Abstract Crochet-based elastic textiles represent a promising option for wearable sensors due to their good stretchability and flexible structure. However, achie...
Early cerebral palsy risk screening through wearable accelerometry in infants under nine weeks
Decentralized graph attention multi-agent reinforcement learning for adaptive urban traffic routing
Preparation and characterization of self-healing nanocomposite hydrogels based on chitosan/polyethylene glycol/bacterial nanocellulose for wound dressing applications
Integrated geophysical, mineralogical, and geochemical investigation of gold and associated hydrothermal minerals in the Um Balad Area, Eastern Desert, Egypt
Abstract Gold exploration in structurally complex Precambrian terranes remains challenging due to the heterogeneous distribution of hydrothermal alteration zones and the difficulty o...
Integrating multi-source remote sensing, field work, and petrography for automatic lithological mapping and mineralization potential in the Gabal El-Faraid, Egypt
Abstract The Gabal El-Faraid Group, in the Egyptian Southeastern Desert, comprises Neoproterozoic lithologies and structurally controlled mineralization zones that require an integra...
Efficiency of mining rock wastes in the removal of toxic heavy metal ions (Pb²+, Cu²+, and Cd²+) from contaminated water solutions
Abstract The Abu Tartur Plateau in the Western Desert of Egypt hosts the largest phosphate mining operation in the Middle East. Mining activities in this area generate several millio...
Synergistic effects of plant growth regulators, riboflavin, and iron nanoparticles on secondary metabolites in micropropagated Ceratonia siliqua L.
Abstract Plant growth regulators (PGRs) play a crucial role in regulating the biochemical and physiological processes. Recently, nanoparticle-based approaches ha...