Scientific Reports

Multilevel threshold image segmentation based on a novel mechanism enhanced coati optimization algorithm

Jiang Liu, Siyu Yang, Wencheng Liu et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40921-9

An optimized real-time qualitative HOG-based visual servoing system for autonomous wheelchair

A. H. Abdul Hafez Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-41566-4

Long-term HBsAg clearance, relapse, and safety following tenofovir or entecavir discontinuation in non-cirrhotic, HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis

Onuma Sattayalertyanyong, Wimolrak Bandidniyamanon, Julajak Limsrivilai et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40972-y

Ultraviolet light illuminates species-specific biofluorescent casque patterns in cassowaries (Casuarius)

Todd L. Green, Akinobu Watanabe, Jonathan M. Berman et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40230-1

Design and development of ultra-broadband THz metamaterial MIMO antenna with efficient diversity parameters optimized with machine learning for TWPAN applications

Meshari Alsharari, Yogesh Sharma, Khaled Aliqab et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40351-7

Abstract The high-speed communication development is revolutionizing the way with interact with technology by enabling ultra-fast and intelligent connectivity. T...

1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetyl-rac-glycerol (PLAG) enhances the therapeutic and immunological efficacy of high-dose radiotherapy in preclinical tumor models

Hyunkyung Kim, Haeun Cho, Sojung Sun et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-36523-0

Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on incidence of asthma exacerbation in an urban population

Sonya S. Henry, Kevin E. Duong, Michael D. Cabana et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-41311-x

Predicting DNA damage yields and assessing beam quality for protons and carbon ions using a DBSCAN algorithm

Sanhanat Chaibura, Thiansin Liamsuwan Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40571-x

Implementation of SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic through an academic–public health collaboration in southeast Michigan

Rola Raychouni, Xiangmin Zhang, Samantha J. Bauer et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-39974-7

Abstract Regional genomic surveillance is essential for tracking viral evolution and informing targeted public health responses. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we...

Decomposition dynamics and nutrient release of walnut orchard litter in the Taihang Mountains, China

Xingrui Zhang, Dan Li, Liying Chen et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40404-x

Abstract The decomposition of walnut litter components (leaves, husks, and male inflorescences) were studied to understand the decomposition process and its role...

Pancreatitis-associated chymotrypsin C (CTRC) variant p.R240Q selectively impairs trypsinogen degradation through disruption of long-range electrostatic interactions

Zoltán Attila Nagy, Máté Sándor, Eszter Hegyi et al. Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40633-0

Abstract The digestive enzyme chymotrypsin C (CTRC) protects against chronic pancreatitis (CP) by promoting degradation of trypsinogen and thereby suppressing ha...

Edge-guided multi-scale instance segmentation for railway track

Junting Lin, Weikun Yang, Xiaocheng Du Feb 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40858-z

Development and validation of a prognostic model and scoring system for in-hospital mortality risk in neonates with heart failure within 28 days: a multicenter retrospective case-control study

Meng Wei, Xinru Liu, Gaofeng Sun et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40312-0

Insights from spatial Markov chain and dynamic QCA into the spatiotemporal evolution and configurational pathways of eco-efficiency in China’s coastal megaregions

Jiao Di, Yuewei Wang Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40460-3

How does agricultural product quality and safety regulation drive agricultural economic growth: a quasi-natural experiment from China’s agricultural product quality and safety county pilot policy

Lei Zhang, Hongli Zhang Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40954-0

Single cell multiomic landscape reveals gene programs driving lipid droplet heterogeneity in hepatic steatosis

Tejasav S. Sehrawat, Shawna A. Cooper, Amaia Navarro-Corcuera et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-39913-6

Response surface and TQM-ML analysis of a PCCI engine fueled with PO and microalgae biodiesel

Mohammed Al Awadh, Goh Kah Ong Michael Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40929-1

An improved multi-objective animated oat optimization algorithm for resource-constrained construction project organization design

Qing Xue, Chunjiang Wu, Jiyang Nie et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-39502-7

Synergistic effects of mulch type and deficit irrigation on physiological determinants and yield of spring maize (Zea mays L.)

Mohitesh Singh, Satpal Singh, Ajmer Singh Brar et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40843-6

Rapid calibration of atrial electrophysiology models using Gaussian process emulators in the ensemble Kalman filter

Mariya Mamajiwala, Cesare Corrado, Christopher W. Lanyon et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-39948-9

Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia characterised by disordered electrical activity in the atria. The standard treatment is catheter ablation, which is i...

A hybrid empirical and semi analytical inversion approach for remote sensing estimation of SPM in Ebinur Lake China

Changjiang Liu, Xingbin Xu, Yingxiu Wu et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40250-x

Research and optimization of screening strategy for calcium-activated chloride channel modulators guided by electrophysiological characteristics

Yanyan Wang, Kai Zheng, Liu Yang et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-39762-3

Favorable research environment is a key determinant of research integrity according to a ten-country survey across Central and Eastern Europe

Renata Veselska, Jan Sirucek, Eugenijus Gefenas et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-39928-z

Identifying the hub genes in macrophage infiltration and verifying of the role of VSIG4 in IgA nephropathy

Lingqi Tang, Yuanshan Xu, Zhiqiang Nong et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40679-0

Correction: Association of olfactory and cognitive function test scores with hippocampal and amygdalar grey matter volume: a cross-sectional study

Shuichi Sato, Takao Imaeda, Shunji Mugikura et al. Feb 23, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-40741-x

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