Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
Evaluating AI models for food and alcohol advertisement classification against human benchmarks
Abstract The growth of food and alcohol marketing on social media creates a need for scalable monitoring methods that go beyond manual processing. This study evaluates whether Large...
A novel decision analytic model for environmental sustainability challenges using interval-valued complex spherical fuzzy soft sets
Integration of machine learning and microstructural characterization for strength forecasting with silica fume and M-sand for sustainable concrete
Soil stoichiometric characteristics of protected cultivation systems in Northwest China
Development of head-to-head and longitudinal CycleGAN algorithm for MRI harmonization: validation in follow-up MRI evaluation in patients with brain metastasis
Abstract Various harmonization methods have been employed for obtaining MRI from different scanners. However, no study has yet focused on the clinical utility of the CycleGAN techniq...
Wnt/β -catenin signalling shapes macrophage behaviour during injury and repair in the mouse submandibular gland
Abstract Xerostomia, the subjective sensation of dry mouth, is a debilitating consequence of head and neck radiotherapy and autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren’...
Executive functioning in schizophrenia using a novel virtual reality-simulated workplace: validity, test-retest reliability, and links to competitive employment
Impact of preserved ratio impaired spirometry on postoperative outcomes of non-small cell lung cancer surgery
Neuroinflammatory crosstalk between microglia and astrocytes increases viral replication in an iPSC-derived model of CNS HIV infection
Multi-scale experimental and computational assessment of heat transfer behavior in compact short fin structures
Abstract The present study presents a comparative analysis of temperature distribution and heat transfer performance of short fins using experimental, simulation and theoretical meth...
Analysis of hybrid CNN models optimized with metaheuristic algorithms for melanoma detection
A causal multimodal framework for privacy-preserving early-stage cancer detection and adaptive testing
Advanced mirror shapes for mode enhancement in plano-concave cavities
Abstract Optical cavities are frequently used in quantum technologies to enhance light matter interactions, with applications including single photon generation and entanglement of d...
Ecological and human health risks of metal contamination in sediments along Egypt Western Mediterranean coast
Abstract The distribution of 24 potentially hazardous elements (PHEs) was examined in sediments gathered from several Mediterranean coastal regions in Egypt. Ind...
Cardiorespiratory fitness is differentially associated with motor cortex laterality in middle-aged and older adults
Application of ILO ergonomic checkpoints for workplace health and safety assessment in post-conflict small and medium-sized enterprises in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Abstract Workplace health and safety (WHS) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is especially challenging in post-conflict regions with limited regulation. This study applies...
Smart decision framework for financial planning and investment optimization
AI driven interactive extraction of tomographic ultrasound imaging sequences for anal sphincter defects
Avenanthramide C and chondroitin sulphate promote chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Reception of conspecific cues alters testicular gene expression and improves fertility in boreal chorus frogs (Pseudacris maculata)
Abstract Evidence for the social modulation of reproduction in vertebrates is established but poorly defined for many taxa despite the link between social cues a...
Polarity-resolved far-side magnetograms based on helioseismic measurements
Abstract Understanding and monitoring solar active regions is essential for operational space-weather forecasting and better solar dynamo modeling. This requires...
Modeling and experimental analyses for Chitosan/Zinc oxide nanocomposite
Abstract The molecular structural and optical properties of chitosan (Cs) and its nanocomposites with zinc oxide (ZnO) are investigated using a combination of Density Functional Theo...
Submarine groundwater discharge and associated fluxes along the Kanyakumari coast of India using radon and nutrient mass balance approach
A machine learning based scheme for enhancing the detection of position falsification attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks
Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are wireless networks established between vehicles and their surrounding infrastructure, enabling the exchange of information. Consequentl...