Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
A multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm with two-stage archive maintenance and auxiliary archive guidance
Abstract In Multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO), the external archive largely determines how well convergence and diversity are balanced. Ineffective archive maintena...
A surrogate model for capturing wave power farm dynamics using spatial–temporal attention
Abstract Wave energy converters deployed in farms can experience intense hydrodynamic interactions due to the scattered and radiated waves on the free surface, making farm modeling c...
A real-time framework for mapping subsea cable burial state using Poincaréspectral coherence of DAS measurements
Abstract Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) on subsea fibre-optic cables is emerging as a powerful tool for underwater acoustics, providing dense, kilometre-scale measurements of sou...
Precision pharmacology: deep learning infused ontological framework with E-GRU enhancement for tailored medicine prescriptions
Abstract Advanced Clinical Decision Support Systems significantly influence patient care, with medicine prescriptions being a vital area of research. Ontology, a growing discipline i...
Psychosocial and dietary influences on eating behaviors and body mass index among geographically diverse Indian university students
The potential therapeutic effect of quercetin on mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatorenal toxicity induced by aluminum chloride in an experimental rat model
Abstract Aluminum is a xenobiotic element known to induce hepatorenal toxicity through mechanisms involving mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Quercetin,...
Occurrence of ESBL-E. coli in feces of dairy calves and nipples of teat buckets for calves before and after automatic cleaning in two dairy farms
Abstract Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia (E.) coli are highly prevalent in dairy calves. In ca...
Robust thermometry-imaging down to sub-micrometer or millisecond-resolution by fluorescence lifetime microscopy allows for additional acquisition of multiple imaging channels
Abstract Temperature is a fundamental parameter governing all molecular processes, including those that define life. Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool to observe molecular p...
Biological contributions to manganese oxides in rock varnish at Murujuga (Western Australia)
Serum PFAS levels in UK firefighters
Abstract Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) represent an emerging concern due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and emerging associations with different cancers and othe...
The impact of unmanned aerial vehicle applications on agricultural carbon emission
Longitudinal predictors of vaccine conspiracy beliefs: findings from a five-wave panel study in Japan
Performance Optimization of Novel Laser Hybrid Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Micro Milling for Inconel 718
Effects of zinc oxide nano particles on morphine withdrawal syndrome in mice (insights to the postpartum depression, reflexive motor behaviors and antioxidant activity)
The effect of green carbon Dots/Titanium dioxide for photocatalytic reduction of CO2
Abstract With the rapid rate of industrial modernization, the continuous emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are greatly...
Vegetarian diet is associated with a lower risk of chronic kidney disease in a population-based study
Abstract The global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rising and initial studies suggest that diets predominantly based on greater inclusion of plant foods may be associa...
Is predation by ants driving the evolution of tarantulas? First report of tarantulas (Araneae, Theraphosidae) actively using urticating setae against invertebrates
Abstract The use of urticating setae by tarantulas from the Americas and the Caribbean has been known for centuries and is considered a defensive behavior agains...
Physics-informed hybrid GR4J–XGBoost model for streamflow prediction: integrating conceptual states, SHAP interpretability, and uncertainty analysis
Abstract Accurate streamflow prediction remains challenging due to the nonlinear and dynamic nature of rainfall–runoff processes. Conceptual hydrological models provide physically in...
A spatiotemporal U-Net++ deep learning framework for dengue risk mapping in Colombia
Abstract Understanding dengue dynamics from a spatiotemporal perspective has become increasingly relevant in recent years, as it allows the identification of fac...
HODet:Horizontal-to-Oriented Object Detection with simplified annotation
Abstract The recognition and positioning of characters on the water gauge are important components of artificial intelligence system for reading ship draft weighing. Meanwhile, the m...
Deepfakebuster: a confidence-calibrated adaptive ensemble framework for robust Deepfake image detection
Lanolin in implantation of luminous polymer dots for environmental application as metal probes
Detection of lung cancer using Kronecker mobile forward harmonic net
Impact of temporal patterns in working contacts on epidemic spread
Abstract Most models for infectious disease spread simplify contact heterogeneity by assuming constant rates within a week. However, empirical studies show clear...
Artificial intelligence-based photographic detection of pink esthetic score attributes using a hybrid deep learning segmentation pipeline: a method development study
Abstract This study aimed to develop and internally validate a novel anatomy-driven artificial intelligence (AI) system for automated postoperative Pink Esthetic Score (PES) evaluati...