Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
An AI-driven framework for diabetic foot ulcer classification, segmentation, and depth estimation
Influence of cooling rates on the fracture properties of asphalt concrete subjected to freeze-thaw cycles
Effects of restricted compared to free arms motion during standing and walking at height in healthy adolescents
Abstract In adults, it is firmly established that height-induced postural threat as well as restriction of arms motion led to detrimental effects on emotional state and standing/walk...
Enhancement of antebrachiocarpal arthrodesis using a collagen–chitosan composite enriched with advanced platelet-rich fibrin in a rabbit model
Abstract Arthrodesis is a pivotal surgical intervention for achieving joint stability and alleviating pain in cases of severe joint destruction. However, attaini...
In vivo assessment of anti-helminthic and anti-inflammatory effects of Fucoidan on Schistosoma mansoni immature stages
Abstract Schistosoma mansoni is a major cause of schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease that induces granulomatous inflammation, fibro...
FedSynHAR: a framework based on feature-enhanced adaptive pruning-mutual distillation for federated human activity recognition
An enhanced Draco lizard optimizer for accurate parameter extraction of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Abstract Accurate parameter extraction is crucial for the modelling of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, which involves complex, non-linear, and multiva...
Correction: Application of cinnamon essential oil microcapsules in anti-fungal preservation of Spatholobi caulis
Choroidal thickness on optical coherence tomography as a longitudinal predictor of visual outcomes in intermediate uveitis
Abstract To assess longitudinal changes in subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and mean choroidal thickness (MCT) in intermediate uveitis, eyes with at least on...
Artificial intelligence facilitates urban green transition in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration
Abstract This study examines the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing the urban green transition (UGT), with a particular focus on the Yangtze River Delta (YRD)...
Correction: Factors associated with reduction in quality of life after SARS-CoV-2 infection
Research on the spectral detection effect and data fusion of small white apricot quality based on different detection distances
An optimization-driven hierarchical deep learning approach using the Gray Langurs algorithm for data-driven seismic activity prediction
Abstract The statistical prediction of seismic activity patterns from historical earthquake catalog data remains a major challenge in data-centered seismic hazar...
Evaluation of the alkaline water effect on the salivary bacteria of children: preliminary randomized trial
Abstract Dental caries is a major public health concern among children, with Streptococcus species, particularly Streptococcus mutans, playing a key role in its...
Association between segmental and whole-body phase angle from bioelectrical impedance analysis and the physical function in community-dwelling older adults
Abstract Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and the derived phase angle (PhA) are recognized as a marker of cellular integrity and muscle quality, with emerg...
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of exercise in older adults with sarcopenia
Zero-shot multimodal large language models underperform a domain-trained CNN baseline in pediatric wrist fracture detection
Abstract Multimodal large language models (LLMs) that process text and images are increasingly discussed for medical imaging, yet their diagnostic performance on radiographs remains...
Thermal performance of Casson hybrid nanofluid over expanding/contracting wedges with joule dissipation: a Falkner–Skan problem
Abstract The present investigation explores the heat-transfer attributes and fluid-flow properties of Casson hybrid nanofluid comprising of Cobalt and gold nanoparticles in the base...
Correction: On the creation of a photon by an electromagnetic wave ball
Assessment of fermented vegetable wastes in Nile tilapia diets: impacts on fish performance, amino acids profile, health, and intestine histomorphology
Abstract This study assessed the effects of incorporating fermented vegetable wastes (FVW), with Bacillus subtilis and...
Longitudinal associations of DNA-methylation of OXT, SLC6A4 and NR3C1 genes with the treatment response in patients with depression
Abstract Altered methylation of genes implicated in depression has been proposed as a biomarker for treatment response. Yet, replication remains inconsistent whi...
Optimized atrazine biodegradation in Egyptian soils via native bacterial isolates and molecular insights using different statistical methods
Abstract Forty four bacterial candidates isolated from Egyptian atrazine polluted soil sites, were examined to select atrazine bio-degraders. Among them thirty f...
Climate-driven dust intensification over the Mongolian Gobi in early spring
Experimental and analytical study on the performance of an efficient octagonal greenhouse solar chimney as a solar dryer
Abstract Agricultural product drying is one of the most widely used preservation techniques for reducing post-harvest losses and extending shelf life. However, conventional solar dry...