Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
Adaptive feature selection with gradient-based relevance for intrusion detection systems
Collagen-specific molecular chaperone Hsp47 in inguinal white adipose tissue promotes high-fat diet-induced inflammatory gene expression in male mice
Cysteine-reactive mitigators of small vessel disease-related NOTCH3 mutants
Abstract Pathogenic alterations in NOTCH3 cause CADASIL, an accelerated and currently untreatable form of cerebrovascular disease. CADASIL mutant NOTCH3, which frequently harbors abn...
Proactive fault prediction in marine diesel engines using multivariate machine learning
Abstract Ocean shipping is the backbone of international trade contributing to global economic growth. Consequently, ensuring that ships operate in an energy-efficient manner is cruc...
Insilico investigations of the physical properties of hexagonal chalcogenide perovskites CsXS3 (X = Nb, V) for UV optoelectronic devices and photovoltaic applications
Abstract Chalcogenide perovskites have attracted growing interest as inorganic materials with tunable electronic and optical properties and enhanced chemical sta...
Fixel-based analysis reveals whole-brain white matter microstructural alterations in axial spondyloarthritis
Abstract Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that may influence the central nervous system through systemic inflammation. While fu...
Evaluation of water-economy-ecology system development level and coupling coordination degree: a case study of China’s central plains urban agglomeration
Abstract The water-economy-ecology (WEE) system exhibits a complex coupling relationship, presenting significant challenges to sustainable urban agglomeration development. This study...
Evaluating the adequacy of current dietary guidelines for seafood as a source of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids
Abstract Seafood is widely encouraged as part of a healthy diet due to its rich source of key nutrients, with guidelines advocating two portions per week, one of...
Techno-economic assessment of retrofit pathways towards near zero-energy performance in a Saudi residential villa
Aeroponic and NFT system optimization for lettuce: effects of flow rate and nutrient source on water use efficiency, growth, and profitability
Optimal fractional order PID-load frequency controller for multi-interconnected microgrids including renewable energy and storage system
Modelling the cleanup of the North Pacific Garbage Patch based on 3 years of operational experience
Abstract Ending plastic pollution in the marine environment requires reducing the sources, preventing the plastics from entering the ocean, and removing the pers...
Population genetic variation characterised through serial independent pool-seq: the Cyprus Genome Project
A CNN-transformer dual-branch network with structure-aware loss for high-resolution edge detection
Survival outcomes and treatment patterns in primary vertebral diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Topotactic engineering of high-entropy (oxy) hydroxide nanotubes for enhanced photocatalysis
ID1 in TAMs promoted the progression of non-small-cell carcinoma via increasing NF-κB/NPM1/SHP1/SHP2 signaling induced M2 polarization
Utilization of eye care services and associated factors among adults with diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary teaching hospital in Northern Uganda
Thermofluid and exergy characteristics of MoS2/water nanofluid flow in a flat‑plate solar collector under high‑irradiance conditions
Calcaneal spur detection from lateral foot radiographs using deep feature engineering
Nobiletin enhances Doxorubicin sensitivity in osteosarcoma through ER stress-induced apoptosis mediated by the PI3K/AKT pathway
AI-integrated bionic fingertip E-Skin for precision slippage detection in wet environments
Abstract Electronic artificial skin (E-skin) replicates human tactile sensations with exceptional sensitivity and accuracy, enabling the detection of physical properties, including t...
Effect of molecular weight, temperature, and pH on antioxidant activity of whey protein isolate hydrolysate and its application in pasta fortification
Effectiveness of using different sources of zinc on the productive performance of laying hens
Abstract Heat stress is a major challenge in the poultry industry, adversely affecting birds’ physiological activity, appetite, growth rate, egg production, and...
Prediction of heat stress response in dairy cows using milk mid-infrared spectra
Abstract Measuring individual cows’ response to heat stress at large-scale is challenging because physiological traits are not recorded routinely, and production...