Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
Zero-shot performance of selected large language and multimodal models on the 2023 Brazilian Portuguese medical residency exam
Stable isotope analysis suggests nutrient connectivity between salmon and kelp within a commercial scale open coast integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system
Abstract This study explores nutrient connectivity between Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and sugar kelp (...
Stress and microseismic activity in hard roof thick coal seams under varying mining rates
Epidemiology and risk factors of urolithiasis in the Turkestan region: a case-control study
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of oleuropein loaded hyalurosomes for diabetic foot ulcer healing
Abstract Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most severe and challenging complications associated with diabetes mellitus, primarily due to chronic inflamma...
γ-Tocotrienol inhibition of galectin-3 expression, distribution and oligomerization in highly metastatic breast cancer cells
A lanmodulin homologous protein, from Mesorhizobium qingshengii J19, involved in yttrium immobilization
Circulating type I collagen pro-α1 chain is inversely associated with the presence of coronary atherosclerosis in a Swedish middle-aged population
Abstract The turnover of type I collagen plays an important role in atherogenesis and atherothrombosis. The pro-α1(I) chain of type I collagen (COL1α1) has emerg...
Multimodal system for automated medical documentation and clinical decision support integrating contact center solutions
Abstract The article presents the Parrot AI smart system, which supports physicians specialising in internal medicine and pediatrics. The solution is designed to automate time-consum...
Physically-based modelling for retrospective detection of archaeological proxies (cropmarks)
Clinical outcomes in Caroli disease and Caroli syndrome: a longitudinal observational cohort study
Abstract Caroli’s disease (CD) and Caroli’s syndrome (CS) are rare congenital fibropolycystic liver disorders. While CS is known to be associated with more sever...
Enhanced stability and reusability of metagenomic laccase via immobilization on functionalized mesoporous silica for antibiotic contaminant removal
Abstract The extensive application of tetracycline antibiotics in agriculture and medicine has led to persistent contamination of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, disrupting micro...
YOLO-MFD: a multi-scale feature and dynamic head framework for prefabricated shoreline underwater object detection
Efficient genome editing in a Mozambique tilapia cell line using CAS ribonucleoprotein complexes
Abstract Genome editing using the CRISPR/Cas system makes it possible to rapidly characterise gene function in vitro and in vivo, and provides a powerful platfor...
Predictive analysis of student engagement in university physical education courses based on a multimodal transformer algorithm
Relationship of oxytocin and cortisol response to psychosocial stress in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
Abstract Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric disorders in childhood and represent a high risk for adult mental disorders. The neurocircuitries of anxiety are known to i...
In-situ evidence of volcanic ash aggregation during fallout from combined ground- and UAS-based observations
Abstract This study investigates the sedimentation of volcanic particles from low-altitude (< 2 km a.s.l.), near-daily ash plumes and clouds at Sakurajima volcano (Japan). Plume d...
Proteomic analysis identifies distinct signaling pathways in lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration between type-2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients
A fatigue driving detection method based on driver posture and facial state analysis
Removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from domestic wastewater using mesocosm-scale constructed wetlands with different filter media
How pain intensity and mental disorders shape chronic pain sick leave and quality of life in the general Spanish population
Exploring the limits of pre-trained embeddings in machine-guided protein design: a case study on predicting AAV vector viability
Abstract Effective representations of protein sequences are widely recognized as a cornerstone of machine learning-based protein design. Yet, protein bioengineering poses unique chal...
Integrated wet lab and in silico discovery and characterization of bacteriophages with antibiotic synergy against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Integrated DFT, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics investigation of some novel 2-thiohydantoin analogues as potent CDK2 inhibitors for anticancer therapy
Abstract Cancer progression is driven by dysregulation of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), a critical cell cycle regulator. This study employed an integrated co...