Scientific Reports
Articles in this Issue
Development and validation of a green dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction-LC-MS/MS method for sotalol quantification in human plasma using central composite design optimization and pharmacokinetic application
Green HPTLC–densitometry for simultaneous determination of antibiotic residues in milk with greenness assessment and application to real samples
Abstract A validated HPTLC densitometric approach was employed for the simultaneous determination of Cefazolin (CFZ), Sulfadimidine (SDD), and Marbofloxacin (MFC...
Effect of unilateral intrathecal prilocaine–fentanyl versus bupivacaine–fentanyl on postoperative spontaneous voiding in ambulatory male patients undergoing inguinal hernioplasty: a randomized double-blinded comparative study
Abstract Ambulatory inguinal hernia repair requires anesthetic techniques that provide reliable intraoperative analgesia while facilitating rapid recovery and timely discharge. Posto...
Machine learning-based prediction of E. coli infection in hospitalized patients using a no-code analytical framework
Abstract Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) remain a major global concern, contributing significantly to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. A...
Valorization of Moringa oleifera pericarp via semi-synthetic sugar-based enone derivatives with anticancer potential: phytochemical isolation, cytotoxic evaluation, and dual EGFR/CAIX targeting
Abstract Moringa oleifera pericarp, an underutilized agro-waste, was investigated as a potential source of anticancer agents. In this study,...
Adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes using chemically modified activated carbon from agricultural waste
Abstract Methylene blue (MB), a cationic dye, and Congo red (CR), an anionic dye, were adsorbed from aqueous solution using activated carbons that were prepared...
Simultaneous sequestration of heavy metals and organic pollutants from vehicles industrial wastewater via iron-based electrocoagulation: optimization of operating dynamics and environmental compliance
Abstract This study investigates the simultaneous removal of Nickel (Ni +2 ), hexavalent chromium Cr(VI), and Chemical Ox...
Metabolic profiling and microbiological evaluation of Staphylococcus aureus in a poly-microbial system in soft white cheese
Abstract There is a significant lack of data on microbial interactions in polymicrobial food systems. This study aimed to investigate the effects of...
Therapeutic potential of crude protein extracts from two Egyptian freshwater snails Lanistes carinatus and Bellamya unicolor
Abstract Freshwater snails are emerging sources of bioactive molecules with potential biomedical and therapeutic relevance. This study evaluated crude protein ex...
Composition engineered GNS/CNT Hybrid nanocomposites with enhanced thermal stability and tunable optical properties via one-step methane CVD
Abstract Graphene nanosheet/carbon nanotube (GNS/CNT) hybrid nanocomposites were produced using a one-step methane CVD method, employing a Mo–Mg–Fe catalytic sys...
Green valorization of cotton–acrylic fabric blends into magnetic nanofiber adsorbents for PFAS and organic dye remediation in complex wastewater streams
Programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1) association in metastatic and non-metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study
Abstract Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is considered a highly immunosuppressive malignancy largely mediated by the Programmed Cell Death 1/Programmed Cell...
Enhancing brain tumor detection through deep learning and explainable AI techniques
Abstract Brain tumors are a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and manual MRI screening remains time-consuming and observer-dependent. Deep learning (DL) offers automated det...
Heart failure promotes gingival inflammation and impairs periodontal remodeling
Abstract Observational studies suggest an association between impaired oral health and cardiovascular disease; however, the directionality and underlying mechani...
Elucidating the tolerance mechanisms of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) to bean broomrape (Orobanche crenata Forssk.) infested soil
Abstract Bean broomrape is one of the most destructive parasitic weeds limiting faba bean production in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries. This stu...
Mathematical modeling of peritoneal buffer transport and acidosis correction in patients on peritoneal dialysis
Abstract Assessing buffer base kinetics in dialysate using the three-pore model of peritoneal transport is not enough to predict changes to the acid-base equilib...
Risk factors for acquisition of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant among a prospective cohort of French Healthcare Workers: impact of hybrid immunity
Comparing emotion regulation, perceived discrimination, perceived social support and anxiety in North African immigrant and native French populations
Abstract Discrimination is a major psychosocial stressor associated with adverse mental health outcomes among ethnic minorities. However, the mechanisms linking discrimination to anx...
A large language model pipeline for automated citation quality scoring across engineering journal quartiles with expert validation
Climatic determinants of rheumatic and autoimmune musculoskeletal pain: a fourteen-year primary care time-series study
Illusion of competence: vision–language models provide confident but inaccurate explanations in cytological diagnostics
Abstract Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have shown impressive image-understanding capabilities across domains. However, their suitability for cytomorphological diagnostics rema...
Genetic diversity and mobile genetic element associated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica from broiler chickens in Egypt
Abstract Salmonella enterica remains a leading foodborne zoonotic pathogen worldwide, with poultry serving as a major reservoir and vehicle f...
Evidence for multiple motivational accounts of willful ignorance in prosocial decision making beyond moral wiggling
Abstract People are generally expected to seek information, especially when it informs their decisions. As such, the phenomenon of willful ignorance—avoiding beh...
A deep learning optimized model for classification and detection of rice leaf diseases
Influence of micro and nano particles on the mechanical, morphological and thermal properties of HDPE/PP blends
Abstract Improving the mechanical performance of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) blends remains a significant challenge in materials science. Due to their inh...