Scientific Reports

Cytotoxicity and antibacterial BioEffects of CuO-Zn nanoparticles synthesized from Lactobacillus helveticus yogurt isolates targeting RsbA gene expression

Mais Emad Ahmed, Waqar Adnan Hamdan Al Kubaisi, Hiba Mahdi Mahmood Alhashimi et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49023-y

Public health significance of prevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats sampled from two quarantine facilities and an institutional farm in Maiduguri metropolis, Borno state, Nigeria

Abubakar Sadiq Muhammad, Ayuba Caleb Kudi, Abdulrahman Mohammed et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49118-6

Genetic dissection and stability analysis of grain protein content and thousand-grain weight in emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum) germplasm

Udaya Bhanu Angirekula, Jyoti Kumari, Pavan Kumar Naik et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49519-7

Optimization of oil shale ash-based cement composite incorporating a ternary chemical modifier

Faris Matalkah, Yazan Akkam, Mohammed A. Zaitoun et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49983-1

Optimization of PEF combined microwave glycation and comparison with conventional microwave treatment for soy protein and kappa carrageenan conjugation

Neha Pandey, Ashutosh Upadhyay, Nishant Kumar et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-46018-7

Transcranial vibrotactile stimulation enhances hippocampal cholinergic signaling and memory through frequency-dependent mechanotransduction

Ok-Hyeon Kim, Chang-Ho Shin, Min-Woo Cho et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49377-3

A theoretical and computational study of the fractional Brusselator system with neural network validation

Sadique Ahmad, Israr Ahmad, Ala Saleh Alluhaidan et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-47451-4

A hybrid framework combining adaptive graph learning and global temporal attention for skeleton-based action recognition

Chen JunZhang, Yue GuanLi Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49915-z

On the prediction models for brain signal-based emotion recognition

M. Jehosheba Margaret, N. M. Masoodhu Banu, S. Madhumithaa et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-47622-3

Uncertainty-resilient control of large-scale industrial IoT networks via learning-guided fuzzy intelligence

Chenxu Duan, Ya Wang, Pan Zhang et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49980-4

Hybrid PP composites reinforced with banana midrib fiber and rGO for enhanced mechanical and dielectric performance

Md. Al-Amin, M. Hedayet Ullah, Md. Mahtabur Rahman et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49074-1

Remaining useful life prediction across different operational conditions based on domain adaptation feature transfer

Zhao Jiang, Yu Wei, Xiaoming Li Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49358-6

The impact of microplastics on the mice gut microbiome: a meta-analysis

Anika Kalra, Davide Dominoni, Jelle Boonekamp Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49190-y

Efficacy of a combined reverse and modified Valsalva maneuver for the cardioversion of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia: a retrospective cohort study

Qiujie Li, Yisen Jin, Weiming Liang et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-46135-3

Gut microbiota and fecal 2-methylbutyric acid in coronary heart disease: a cross-sectional study

Wilanee Dechkhajorn, Supachai Topanurak, Kriengchai Prasongsukarn et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49930-0

Abstract The influence of gut microbiota diversity and/or metabolite levels on the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) is unclear. This cross-sectional s...

Evaluation of salt stress indices and morpho-physiological attributes to identify high-yielding, salt-tolerant guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) genotypes

Mohammed R. Najm, Khawlah Mahmood Al Nooh, Omar Ahmed Fathi Al-Rubaie et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49261-0

Unveiling spring behaviour through copula-based inter-spring connectivity in the Central Himalaya

Sandipan Mukherjee, Vaibhav Eknath Gosavi, Shekhar Singh et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-47354-4

Nitric oxide‑releasing porous titanium foams fabricated by scalable sintering–dissolution process for antibiofilm activity and cytocompatibility

Man Li, Pengcheng Zhu, Vahid Heravi Shargh et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-47080-x

Abstract Orthopaedic implants require surfaces that resist bacterial colonisation while supporting host cell compatibility. In this study, we fabricated highly i...

Identification of a LolB-like protein in Porphyromonas gingivalis reveals selective LolA–LolB pairing

Deepika Jaiman, Makoto Hirohata, Yoshiaki Hasegawa et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49975-1

Abstract The lipoprotein transport (Lol) system is essential for outer membrane biogenesis in Gram-negative bacteria, yet its composition and organization vary m...

Impact of liver cirrhosis etiology on results of diagnostic tests for minimal hepatic encephalopathy

Julius Felix Martin Egge, Alena Friederike Ehrenbauer, Maria Magdalena Gabriel et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49607-8

Abstract The influence of cirrhosis etiology on minimal hepatic encephalopathy (mHE) testing and prediction of overt hepatic encephalopathy (oHE) remains unclear. We investigated the...

Optimal spectrum granularity for spectrally-efficient elastic optical networks

Ujjwal Ujjwal, Shrinivas Petale, Jaisingh Thangaraj Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49539-3

Abstract In this paper, we compute the optimal slot width which provides a good trade-off between the blocking probability and network cost, aiming to achieve a spectrally and cost-e...

Commensal and opportunistic bacteria resistant to fourth-generation cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones isolated from yellow-legged gulls (Larus michahellis) settled in Taranto, Southern Italy

Nicola Pugliese, Chiara Intermite, Rossella Samarelli et al. Apr 22, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49997-9

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