Scientific Reports

Genetic studies identify known and novel variants for recessively inherited moderate to severe hearing loss in consanguineous families from Pakistan

Multi-granularity collaborative clustering based on adaptive granular-balls

Low-toxicity functionalized photopolymer for high-efficiency reflection holography with humidity response

Urban-scale facade material mapping from street view images using vision–language models for circular construction planning

Abstract The lack of reliable building-level data remains an obstacle for advancing urban sustainability and circular economy practices. Here, we present URBAN-AI, a workflow that em...

Synthesis and quantum chemical studies of polyfunctionally substituted pyridines incorporating pyrimidine moiety for corrosion Inhibition

Investigating the genetic potential of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L. Dunal) germplasm through SCoT and EST-SSR molecular markers

Adaptive golf-optimized multi-layer perceptron framework for energy-efficient geographic routing and extended network lifetime in MANETs

A two-stage generative-AI fusion intrusion detection system for calibrated and reliable cloud security

Permeation behavior and filter cake formation of graded sand modified bentonite slurries in highly permeable strata

FPGA realization of fractional-order chaotic oscillators using ABM and EFORK methods

Improved Entropy-AHP-TOPSIS method in comparison to traditional methods for assessing reclaimed water’s impact on river water quality and ecological health

Attaining sustainability by navigating challenges in the transition to sustainable buildings using Fermatean fuzzy AHP

ASO-functionalized gold nanoparticles for gene silencing in drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a proof-of-concept study

An audio encryption method based on quaternary logic operations

Comparative performance analysis of low-enthalpy geothermal energy in arid and semi-arid climates

Abstract This study utilizes a model to investigate the thermal performance and determine the optimal design parameters for the low-enthalpy geothermal energy system earth-air heat e...

Mechanistic multiscale modeling identifies putative natural tri-target candidates of MAO-B, LRRK2 and A₂A for Parkinson’s disease

Architectural principles of the ribosomal large subunit revealed by A-helix spatial organization

Mechanistic study of TIMM44 mediating gastric carcinogenesis via the Gαi1-PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway

Suspicious detection in road traffic based on Kd-SLIC-K-means and SBAF-CNN using aerial view surveillance video

Lump and breather interaction with different soliton solutions for the generalized doubly dispersive equation by embedded the neural networks

Involvement of autoantibodies against G protein-coupled receptors in post-COVID condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

SARS-CoV-2 surveillance and vaccine effectiveness among dental healthcare workers during the omicron surge

Abstract Dental students and practitioners may have an increased risk of COVID-19 infection due to frequent aerosol-generating procedures (AGP) and close patient contact. We examined...

Pre-treatment vitamin D insufficiency predicts severe paclitaxel-induced sensory neuropathy in breast cancer patients: a prospective cohort study

Abstract Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a debilitating side effect affecting up to 70% of patients receiving paclitaxel chemotherapy, with se...

SOX9 represses the human galectin-3 promoter in SW1353 cells: potential implications for osteoarthritis

Abstract Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a member of the β-galactoside-binding protein family, is critically involved in inflammation, extracellular matrix remodelling, and...

Living with diabetes: quality of life and functional impairment among adults with type 2 diabetes in Northern Brazil

Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing public health concern in Brazil, especially in underserved regions where social and geographic barriers may affect disease manag...