Scientific Reports

Urobiome composition varies with vesicoureteral reflux grade and history of febrile urinary tract infection

An enhanced ensemble deep learning model integrating three strategies for runoff modeling in the Qinghai Lake Basin

Application of a PSO–FAHP-based evaluation system for office chair design demand analysis

Foundation and early survival of Atta sexdens rubropilosa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) colonies in contrasting environments

Relationships between leader behaviors, employee well-being, and profit target achievement: evidence from a company-wide survey in Japan

Abstract What kinds of leader behaviors can simultaneously promote employee well-being and financial performance? Sustained organizational success requires advancing both outcomes, y...

Incidence and predictors of diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension: a 10-year retrospective follow-up study

DTA-CIFE modeling for predicting freezing dynamics and frost tolerance in deciduous fruit buds

Surface pseudo-3D time-lapse ERT reveals the spatiotemporal evolution mechanism of lagged water inrush in ultra-thick coal seams

Abstract The development of water-conducting fractures induced by fully mechanized top-coal caving mining of ultra-thick coal seams in the aeolian sand area of northern Shaanxi is ch...

Arginine protects against colonic barrier injury induced by long-term peritoneal dialysis

Abstract Long-term peritoneal dialysis (PD) triggers colonic dysfunction and multiple complications, yet the underlying pathogenesis and effective therapies remain elusive. We establ...

An enhanced adaptive elephant herding optimization based on hybrid cuckoo search algorithm and elite opposition-based learning

Abstract This study proposes a hybrid variant of Elephant Herding Optimization that combines an adaptive clan-updating schedule, Lévy-flight exploration from Cuckoo Search, and elite...

Self-focused rumination links stressful events to depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults with depressive symptoms: path and network analyses

Plasma circulating free DNA in chronic schizophrenia: a case-control study

Design and implementation of a hybrid machine learning framework for predicting heart rate status

Interactions between vertical migration and local oceanography drive microplastic exposure for Antarctic krill

Abstract Euphausiids play important roles in ecosystems worldwide, transferring energy from primary producers to secondary consumers. Antarctic krill are the most abundant euphausiid...

Quantum-enhanced federated blockchain for privacy-preserving cardiovascular intelligence

PHDReader: police handwritten document recognition method based on VLM with EI-LFT using FP-EESR and MFE-GLS

Second-order variational analysis of PV–battery energy management using jacobi equations

Application of filters in the mapping of potential gold-bearing structures using magnetic and radiometric data

TmKayak functions as an effector of Jun N-terminal kinase pathway to modulate immune responses in Tenebrio molitor

Genetic polymorphism of Plasmodium falciparum MSP-2 (3D7/IC) and multiplicity of infection in N’Djamena, Chad

Leveraging LLMs and social media to understand user perception of smartphone-based earthquake early warnings

Low-power design and implementation of an enhanced I2C bus controller using open lane: from RTL to GDSII

Production and characterization of gigastasin, a leech-derived inhibitor of complement and coagulation pathways

Physics-based design and simulation of hollow-core anti-resonant fiber plasmonic sensors

A physical-numerical approach to predicting tension-induced rock mass collapse using reciprocal tilt rate