Scientific Reports

Vol. 16, Issue 1 Issue 1 2026
24336
Articles

Articles in this Issue

Bio-generated CoO-NPs from Salvia officinalis: a promising tool against ESBL-producing bacteria

Mohamed H. Kalaba, Ahmed A. Elrefaey, Mohamed E. Saber et al. May 19, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-52141-2

Abstract Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria pose significant therapeutic challenges, necessitating the development of alternative antimicrob...

Preparation and characterization of antibacterial fibrous membranes composites based on green synthesized nanoparticles loaded on electrospun polyacrylonitrile fibrous membranes

Thanaa Ibrahim Shalaby, Ola Mahmoud, Asmaa Abd El kader May 19, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-51833-z

Abstract The functionalization of electrospun nanofibers with a wide range of materials allows them to be used for a variety of applications. In this work, Ag NP...

Effects of hydrated lime and quarry dust dosage and aging on the relaxation modulus of bituminous mastics

K. L. A. V. Harnadh, A. Padmarekha, S. Karuppasamy May 19, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-51377-2

AI-driven quality classification of concrete after high-temperature exposure: a hybrid framework for structural integrity assessment

Wonchang Kim, Taegyu Lee May 19, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-52318-9

Abstract Accurately assessing the residual performance of fire-damaged concrete is crucial for structural safety but challenging due to non-linear degradation. Traditional methods of...

Temporally consistent longitudinal brain tumor segmentation using a temporal spatial transformer network

Sandeep Kumar Mathivanan, Shamala K. Subramaniam, Dafik et al. May 19, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-53242-8

Abstract Proper monitoring of tumor progression and evaluation of treatment responses highly depend on longitudinal brain tumor segmentation from MRI data. Current deep learning meth...

Vertical distribution characteristics of rare earth elements in sediments of the Sanjiang Plain

Bowen Liu, Yuandong Zhao May 19, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-53822-8

Role of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and dapagliflozin on Cx43 gene expression in diabetic cardiomyopathy rat’s model

Mariam R. Abubeah, Heba M. Iraqy, Dalia A. Elgamal et al. May 19, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49323-3

Abstract Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major cause of death in diabetic patients. Recent studies suggest that diabetic cardiomyopathy suppresses electrical cell-to-cell coupling...

Aerobic capacity at age 34 predicts arterial stiffness in age 63, independent of classical and advanced lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors: a longitudinal cohort study

Andrea Tryfonos, Matteo Pedrelli, Paolo Parini et al. May 19, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-52389-8

Abstract Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with arterial stiffness being an important predictor of cardiovascular mortality. This st...

Validation of photoplethysmography-derived short-term heart rate variability using a wearable device

Christine S. Zuern, Maximilian Felkel, Florian Tilquin et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-52700-7

Introgression of the Glu-A1t allele encoding high molecular weight glutenin subunits A1x21* and A1y21* into winter bread wheat varieties

Marina Tikhonova, Bulat Islamov, Francisco Andrade et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-53022-4

Broadband dispersion-engineered Bragg grating mirrors for integrated side-coupled Fabry–Pérot resonators

Davide Monopoli, S. Hadi Badri, Nicola Maraviglia et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-51041-9

Abstract We present the design and demonstration of silicon nitride side-coupled Fabry–Pérot resonators employing both uniform and apodised distributed Bragg reflectors, for broadban...

Effect of obesity and endocrine therapy on the prognosis of premenopausal women with HR+HER2-breast cancer: a multi-center retrospective study

Weibin Lian, Chengye Hong, Chuan Wang et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-45742-4

Learning from sanctioned government suppliers: a machine learning and network science approach to detecting fraud and corruption in Mexico

Martí Medina-Hernández, János Kertész, Mihály Fazekas May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-48873-w

Efficacy of different pretreatments in IVF outcomes in patients with endometriosis: A systematic review and network meta‑analysis

Dan Li, Lianwen Zheng, Xueying Zhang et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-52918-5

Neural mechanisms of mindfulness-based stress reduction in asthma

Estelle T. Higgins, William W. Busse, Danika R. Klaus et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-53074-6

Elucidating mechanism of optical cavities in superconducting strip single photon detectors using transmission line and impedance models

Hiroki Kutsuma, Taro Yamashita May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-52711-4

Abstract We clarified the physical mechanism of superconducting strip single photon detectors (SSPDs) with optical cavities by using transmission line and impedance models. By introd...

Automated karyotyping and structural anomaly detection through a hybrid multi-stage deep learning framework integrating chromosome detection, pairwise classification, and autoencoder-based analysis

Carolina Rosas-Alatriste, Noé Oswaldo Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Amadeo José Argüelles-Cruz et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-52728-9

Association of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis with mutations in rpoB, katG, and inhA genes

Kartiki Srivastava, Salman Khan, Rajniti Prasad et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-53296-8

A 4E (energy, exergy, environmental, and economic) evaluation of a solar air heater with airflow beneath a V-shaped perforated finned absorber

Fatma M. Shaaban, Mahmoud A. Abdelhamid, Moustafa H. Abozid et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-41661-6

Abstract Egypt has high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, making solar air heaters (SAHs) a practical and economical way to support sustainable ener...

BBB dynamics: the lifespan perspective

Xuefang Sophie Ren May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-49410-5

Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Bacillus sp. strain STG-83: optimization, characterization, and prospects for cancer radiosensitization

Somayeh Akbari-Karadeh, Seyed Mahmoud Reza Aghamiri, Simindokht Shirvani-Arani et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-42351-z

Tanshinone IIA inhibits foam cell formation and alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating the Hedgehog signaling pathway through TRPM2 suppression

Yajuan Yin, Xiaocui Shi, Wenyun Tan et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-51659-9

Regional dynamics drive differences in future heat stress and reveal where Hawaiian corals are most likely to persist

Kate Feloy, Brian Powell, Tobias Friedrich et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-47781-3

Probability-scenario guided adaptive large neighborhood search for stochastic order allocation

Huijuan Liu, Ling Zhang, Feng Guo May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-52157-8

Attentional negativity and emotional symptoms as serial mediators linking parental verbosity to non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese pre-adolescents

Xiaojuan Cui, Guoli Yan, Xiaohui Dai et al. May 18, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-51073-1

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Journal Info

Publisher Nature Portfolio
ISSN 2045-2322
Subject Life Sciences
Language English
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