Scientific Reports

Bulky pcDNA plasmid encoding Leishmania- and Sandfly-derived antigens resulted in transient Th1 response post Leishmania major infection in BALB/c mice

Predicting the potential distribution of Euryale ferox in China under future climate scenarios using MaxEnt modeling

Comparative molecular dynamics mapping of metallocarboxypeptidase-peptide interfaces reveals potential hotspots that inspire novel inhibitor design

Clustering characteristics of upper gastrointestinal cancer risk behaviours and their association with social determinants of health: a latent class analysis

Thyroid disease detection using enhanced extreme learning machine based on drop-connect method

Research on factors influencing the repair performance of the SMA crack self repairing concrete beams

Visual design and digital transformation of imaging under artificial intelligence technology

Synergistic ANN-GA-CFD framework for high-performance Savonius wind turbine optimization with experimental validation

Abstract Savonius wind turbine (SWT) optimization via machine learning and optimization techniques has attracted increasing attention; however, most existing studies rely on limited...

Real-time 3D monitoring of NIR laser effects on biodegradable polymers

Iguratimod ameliorated collagen-induced arthritis by suppressing TNF-α/NF-κB signaling pathway and enhancing lymphangiogenesis in a murine model

Evaluating the impacts of trap and lure costs and attractiveness on invasive insect trapping designs

Abstract We quantitatively examined the effects of trap and lure costs and attractiveness—which determines densities—on total insect survey costs. We modeled and...

Pathology-prior driven substructure-aware graph neural network for whole slide image classification

DeepShieldIDS: an AI-powered intrusion detection system leveraging HybridIDSNet for robust network security

Evaluation of YOLOv7-v13 models for multi-class small insect pest detection using the five-pest dataset

Abstract Pest infestation affects global agriculture, causing massive crop yield losses, ecosystem degradation, and negative economic impacts. High accuracy and...

Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticles and N-ATCA enhances olive yield and oil quality

Eco-friendly second-derivative synchronous fluorescence method for the determination of empagliflozin and sitagliptin in tablets and plasma samples

Abstract Empagliflozin and sitagliptin are commonly co-administered to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus due to their complementary mechanisms of action on renal glucose reabsorption a...

Cross-generational transcriptomic effects of alcohol use disorder in third generation offspring

Systematic review and meta-analysis of predictive accuracy of prognostic models for poor treatment outcome of drug resistance tuberculosis

A hybrid approach for citrus disease detection using convolutional neural networks and fuzzy inference systems for enhanced accuracy and interpretability

Evaluating the therapeutic impact of early multimodal rehabilitation in hemiplegic stroke patients: A quasi-experimental study

Abstract Early rehabilitation following stroke has emerged as a pivotal strategy to accelerate recovery and enhance functional outcomes in hemiplegic patients. Despite supporting evi...

Soft microfingers with flexible tactile sensor using liquid metal for in situ evaluation of cellular spheroid stiffness

A voltage trajectory deformation–based fault detectionand ITD–XGBoost classification framework forinverter-dominated transmission networks

A cluster analysis of psychosocial risk and hidden distress in adolescent students

High-resolution metagenomic characterization of gut microbiota composition and functional pathways in irritable bowel syndrome

Abstract Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, and frequent como...

Research on carbon emission models and emission characteristics in the coal development process