Scientific Reports

MSE-YOLOv8n: a cotton leaf disease detection model for complex backgrounds and small targets

Kaisi Xue, Wang Zhang, Ziwei Gan et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62651-8

Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon by Gordonia oleivorans sp. nov. isolated from oil-contaminated soil

Thi Tuyet Nhan Le, Jin Jun, Hosun Aum et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63366-6

Association between helminth infection and impaired SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses following COVID-19 vaccination: a cross-sectional study in Malawi

Mhairi J. McCormack, Louis Banda, Stephen Kasenda et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62359-9

Abstract Chronic helminth infections can modulate immune responses to infection and vaccination. This study explored the association between current helminth inf...

A fine-grained defect-sensitive local–global multiscale vision transformer framework for urban visual pollution prediction

Peng Xu, Jingyi Shen, Taotao Zou et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63974-2

Genetic and transcriptomic evidence linking IFNG +874T/A and IFN-γ signaling to COVID-19 severity

Mohammad Samet, Faezeh Niknam, Masoud Tajamolian et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63412-3

Effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on depressive symptoms and executive function in post-stroke depression: a pilot randomized sham-controlled fNIRS study

Yunjie Gui, Menghuan Wang, Yingying Ji et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-61616-1

Japanese tits discriminate between Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus and Indian scops owls Otus bakkamoena

Yu Zhang, Chao Shen, Tianxu Qiu et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63515-x

Abstract Diurnal and nocturnal raptors exhibit significant differences in foraging times and predatory behavior, yet little is known about the nesting defense re...

Knowledge attitude and practice toward fertility preservation in patients with gynecologic cancers in Zhejiang of China

Xiaoyan Fu, Wenqian Wang, Hanyu Shao et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63450-x

Histology-validated quantitative MRI assessment of non-thermal focused ultrasound ablation

Mingzhen Shao, Sumaiya Dipty, Wei Zhang et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62578-0

Public awareness of pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reaction underreporting in Romania in a cross-sectional online survey

Marius Călin Cherecheș, Diana Maria Olar, Răzvan Adrian Logigan Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63827-y

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel podophyllotoxin–melatonin heterodimers against ovarian cancer cell lines

Pramukti Nawar Ra’idah, Zuzanna Molęda, Izabela Młynarczuk-Biały et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62008-1

Transparent deep learning and data-driven visual intelligence framework for robust crop recommendation in precision agriculture

B. Dhiyanesh, Parveen Begam Abdul Kareem, P. Shanmugaraja et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-59598-1

Expanded molecular pathomechanisms of GlyR α2 subunit variants in neurodevelopmental disorders and epileptic encephalopathy

Sean D. Fraser, Anna-Lena Wiessler, Wing Yan Jessica Choi et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-61911-x

Abstract Rare genetic variants in the glycine receptor (GlyR) α2 subunit gene ( GLRA2 ) are associated with autism spectr...

Prevalence and factors associated with metabolic syndrome among adults with stage 3–5 chronic kidney disease attending tertiary hospitals in Dodoma, Tanzania

Joseph Mselema, Alfred Meremo, Francisca Komanya et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63633-6

Deficiency of DOCK2 delays development of spontaneous uveoretinitis in a lymphopenic mouse model of colitis

Christine Mölzer, Izabela P. Klaska, Tian Yu et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62501-7

Abstract Spontaneous experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in double-transgenic (dTg) mice expressing retinal Hen Egg Lysozyme (HEL) and HEL-specific T cel...

Efficient generation of adversarial examples and cross-channel quality optimization based on latent space distribution search

Yaoqin Sun Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-61365-1

rGO/RuO₂/PPy nanocomposite: a promising platform for repeatable, selective, long-term stable, and room-temperature TEA sensing with p-n transition

Maryam Azad, Mohammad Akbarzadeh Pasha, Hossain Milani Moghaddam Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63789-1

Three-dimensional printing of human scala tympani models: surface modification to reduce cochlear implant insertion forces with a physiological lubricant

Margaud Rivière, Chloé Morice, Guillaume Tourrel et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63614-9

Cumulative human health risk from low-level PCB exposure in waste environments: a congener-specific assessment with implications for regulatory thresholds

Ilemobayo Ifedayo Oguntimehin, Thompson Faraday Ediagbonya, Ebunoluwa Erastus Olatemiju Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62675-0

Genetic diversity and genetic parameter estimate among yam (Dioscorea cayenensis Lam. complex) landraces from southwest Ethiopia

Wendawek A. Mengesha, Shambel W. Waketa, Zelalem G. Tolesa Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63643-4

Continuous metabolic syndrome score and cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk in three nationwide cohorts

Wei Zhang, Guangsheng Zhai, Xinshu Wu et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63590-0

Modality-mapping-guided customized CycleGAN filtering to enhance narrow-band imaging for improved colorectal lesion segmentation

Zayed- Us- Salehin, Omid Yaghoobian, Khan A. Wahid Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62352-2

Integration of gene expression and alternative splicing enhances IGHV mutation status and survival risk prediction in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Lei Yu, Ruidong Li, Meiling Jin et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62824-5

Abstract The immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV) mutation status is a key prognostic marker in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), shaping disease progression and thera...

Immune response to supernatant of ferroptotic breast cancer cells: from inflammation to immunomodulation

Ahmad Meshkin, Mohammad Masoud Khodaei, Farzaneh Fesahat et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-63328-y

Abstract Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent, lipid peroxidation–driven form of regulated cell death with emerging relevance to tumor–immune interactions. This stud...

A 31 year analysis of long-term variability of atmospheric refractivity and gradients from tropics to poles

Solomon O. Adeola, Jacob A. Akinpelu, Francis O. Aweda et al. Jul 24, 2026 10.1038/s41598-026-62512-4

Articles in this Issue