Scientific Reports

Comparative assessment of hybrid AI models using metaheuristic algorithms for predicting shaft resistance of driven piles

Evaluation of the urinary bladder wall in healthy male dogs using B-mode ultrasonography and 2D shear wave elastography

Quality, reliability, and counseling content gaps in penile prosthesis implantation videos on Chinese short video platforms

Non-rotational multi-channel endoscopic OCT for trajectory-resolved imaging in stereotactic brain biopsy

Experimental and computational investigation of collagen modification in skin chromatic alterations

Hemispheric contributions to praxis: imitation of gestures and pantomime of tool use following left and right hemisphere damage

Assessment of fire susceptibility in Wildland—Urban interfaces according to explainable artificial intelligence: a case study of Antalya province, Mediterranean region, Türkiye

Geochemical assessment of metal and REE concentrations in a region with exploration of petroleum resources, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Swappable and non-swappable homorepeats in orthologous proteins reflect distinct patterns of evolutionary flexibility

Abstract Proteins frequently contain runs of a single repeated amino acid, known as homorepeats or polyX regions. While their presence across orthologous proteins is an indicator of...

Genomic and structural analysis of dacB variants associated with cephalosporin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Predicting leprosy reactions: a machine learning framework incorporating clinical, demographic, and healthcare system factors in China

Mathematical modelling of plasmodium vivax control strategies in the high endemic Chittagong district of Bangladesh

Hypoxia-related gene signatures and PRMT5 define radiation resistance and prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

A latency-aware multispectral image processing framework for real-time band compression and spectral-spatial optimization

Diagnostic value of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 PET in comparison to [18F]FDG PET in triple-negative breast cancer and potential for theranostic application

Abstract This single-center subgroup analysis of a prospective trial (NCT04571086) at University Hospital Essen investigated tumor uptake and detection rates of...

HEGFT-UNet: a hybrid transformer–CNN UNet architecture for thyroid ultrasound image segmentation

A protein–small molecule conjugate as a bispecific inhibitor of proteases implicated in cancer metastasis

Peripheral DNA methylation of candidate Alzheimer’s disease risk genes and its associations with cognition, brain volume and amyloid-β burden

The FMO score stratifies hepatocellular carcinoma risk in individuals with obesity: a nationwide cohort study

Abstract The fibrotic/at-risk MASH in obesity (FMO) score, comprising four routine biochemical parameters, noninvasively identifies individuals with obesity at r...

Honokiol induces an autophagy and apoptosis imbalance by modulating the p62 and Nrf2 signaling loop in canine osteosarcoma

Deep learning and edge computing framework for proactive pothole detection with Internet of Things

SYCP3 enhances prostate cancer metastasis and modulates the DNA damage response pathway

Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is a prevalent male cancer with high survival rates, except in advanced or metastatic stages, for which effective treatments are l...

Sandaracopimaric acid against the MAO-B/LRRK2 axis in Parkinson’s disease

Abstract Parkinson’s disease lacks disease-modifying therapies; MAO-B inhibition remains a symptomatic standard, whereas LRRK2 kinase is a genetically validated...

Multivariate analysis of morpho-chemical characteristics in loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.) genotypes

Data-driven fault diagnosis of wind turbine generator bearings via heterogeneous vibration and acoustic sensing