Scientific Reports

Transformer-based classification with enhanced causal explainability from otoscopic images

Abstract Otitis media is a major cause of hearing loss, particularly in children. However, nonspecific symptoms and subjective evaluations make its diagnosis challenging. To address...

Assessment of visual performance and colour vision awareness among graphic designers in Ghana

Sex-specific CT-derived reference cutoffs for body composition in healthy Brazilian adults: a multicenter study

In silico design of novel CTL based multi epitope vaccine for esophageal cancer using immunoinformatics and molecular docking

Abstract Esophageal cancer is an aggressive malignancy with high morbidity, mortality, and limited durable treatment options due to tumor heterogeneity, immune evasion, and recurrenc...

Pulmonary carcinogenic effects of subchronic inhalation exposure with long-term follow-up to polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate in rats

The role of type VI secretion system in resistance and pathogenicity of Acinetobacter baumannii

Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic performance of cobalt and nickel-substituted polyoxometalates organic-inorganic nanohybrids

Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using Satureja khuzestanica plant and investigation of its antifungal properties: Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis, an in vitro study

Optimal control strategies and parameter estimation with a time delay dengue model using Penang Hospital data

Exploration of the efficacy and multivariate analysis of 5G remote rehabilitation intervention based on peer education model for patients after coronary intervention

Abstract This study aims to investigate the effects of a peer education-based model utilizing 5G remote rehabilitation guidance with wearable smart devices on pa...

Mechanism and development of CO2 pre–pad fracturing stimulation for tight conglomerate low–permeability condensate gas reservoirs

Non-canonical ATR signaling mediates direct and bystander cold atmospheric plasma-induced stress responses in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells

Role of tyrosinase in ocular growth and myopia development in a guinea pig model

Lightweight soil replacement for reducing the collapsibility of loess in permeable sponge-city roads: insights from multi-stratum centrifuge model tests

A novel method of using neural networks to predict wine composition

An explainable AfroXLMR approach for multi-label emotion classification of Amharic social media text with dataset release

Abstract Emotion detection from social media is crucial for understanding human emotions across languages. However, for low-resourced languages such as Amharic, the lack of annotated...

High-precision visual calibration of motion stage positioning errors using adaptive Zernike moments

Docynia delavayi fruit polysaccharides alleviate DSS-induced ulcerative colitis via oxidative stress suppression in Drosophila model

Temperature-dependent thermoelectric behavior of metal-doped nanoporous carbon with tailored pore structures for multilevel temperature sensing

Total flavonoids from Ageratum conyzoides synergize with docetaxel to induce ferroptosis in prostate cancer cells via the NRF2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway

Machine learning-based identification of medication adherence predictors in two Spanish primary care cohorts

Computational investigation on dynamic response of supercritical natural circulation loop under rolling motion condition

Abstract This study examines the performance of a supercritical natural circulation loop (sNCL) under rolling motion using a one-dimensional transient numerical model. Heating powers...

A robust hybrid deep learning framework for IoT intrusion detection with adaptive feature embedding and imbalance-aware optimization

Prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition among preschoolers in low-income urban households in Malaysia

Principal component analysis of morphological features of the aortic arch for predicting the risk for acute type B aortic dissection