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An ultrawideband monopulse feed with slant polarization for tracking radar systems

Scientific Reports Davood Zarifi, Ali Farahbakhsh, Michal Mrozowski Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87956-y

Drug-induced differential culturability in diverse strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Scientific Reports Valerie F. A. March, Nino Maghradze, Kakha Mchedlishvili et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-85092-7

Experimental study on the influencing factors and pore production law of CO2 huff-and-puff in tight sandstone reservoirs

Scientific Reports Zhe Zhang, Jian Sun, Zhihao Niu et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87846-3

Activation of Wnt/β-catenin in neural progenitor cells regulates blood–brain barrier development and promotes neuroinflammation

Scientific Reports Dylan J. Sebo, Irshad Ali, Audrey R. Fetsko et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85784-8

Soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Jaulent-Miodek evolution equation via effective analytical techniques

Scientific Reports Muhammad Zubair Raza, Muhammad Abdaal Bin Iqbal, Aziz Khan et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87785-z

The role of CLDN11 in promotion of granulosa cell proliferation in polycystic ovary syndrome via activation of the PI3K-AKT signalling pathway

Scientific Reports Min Wang, Tong Chen, Jiani Zheng et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88189-9

Retraction Note: hERG1 channels modulate integrin signaling to trigger angiogenesis and tumor progression in colorectal cancer

Scientific Reports Olivia Crociani, Francesca Zanieri, Serena Pillozzi et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87746-6

Pilot-scale phosphorus recovery from mobile toilet wastewater in Bangkok, Thailand

Scientific Reports Thanakrit Neamhom, Pakasinee Yakam, Chalermkiet Bathbumrung et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87520-8

An integrated approach to predict genetic risk for Mosquito-Borne diseases in the local Population of Tehsil Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Scientific Reports Rabea Basri, Muslim Bin Aqeel, Faryal Mehwish Awan et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88095-0

Risk of second primary malignancies among survivors of cutaneous melanoma: A nationwide population-based study in the Republic of Korea

Scientific Reports Joon Min Jung, Do Hyung Kim, Ye-Jee Kim et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87838-3

Discovery of two novel Flavobacterium species with potential for complex polysaccharide degradation

Scientific Reports Xu-Dong Lian, Yong Guan, Yue Jiang et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87876-x

Greater residential greenness is associated with reduced epigenetic aging in adults

Scientific Reports Andrey I. Egorov, Shannon M. Griffin, Jo Klein et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-82747-3

Abstract Potential pathways linking urban green spaces to improved health include relaxation, stress alleviation, and improved immune system functioning. Epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) is a composite biomarker of biological aging based on DNA methylation measurements; it is predictive of morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study of 116 adult residents of a metropolitan area in central North Carolina investigated associations between exposure to residential green spaces and EAA using four previously developed epigenetic age formulas. DNA methylation tests of white blood cells were conducted using Illumina MethylationEPIC v1.0 assays. EAA values were calculated as residuals from the linear regression model of epigenetic age on chronological age. Residential greenness was characterized using tree cover, total vegetated land cover, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. An interquartile range (IQR) increase in distance-to-residence weighted average greenness within 500 m of residence was consistently associated with a reduced EAA adjusted for sociodemographic covariates, smoking status, white blood cell fractions, and the two-dimensional spline function of geographic coordinates. The reduction in the EAA estimates for the four EAA measures ranged from − 1.0 to − 1.6 years for tree cover, from − 1.2 to − 1.5 years for vegetated land cover, and from − 0.9 to − 1.3 years for the NDVI; 11 of the 12 associations were statistically significant (p < 0.05). This study produced new evidence linking reduced epigenetic aging to greater greenness near residences.

A novel arc detection and identification method in pantograph-catenary system based on deep learning

Scientific Reports Yue Yan, Hu Liu, Linfeng Gan et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88109-x

Correction for Toubdji et al., Exploring a unique class of flavoenzymes: Identification and biochemical characterization of ribosomal RNA dihydrouridine synthase

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2424888121

Waste marble sludge and calcined clay brick powders in conventional cement farina production for cleaner built environment

Scientific Reports Mehmet Serkan Kırgız, Jamal Khatib, Andre Gustavo de Sousa Galdino et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-83163-3

Author Correction: Locomotor performance parameters as predictors of high-performing male soccer teams. A multiple-season study on professional soccer

Scientific Reports Piotr Makar, Rabiu Muazu Musa, Rui Miguel Silva et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86900-4

Decreased nitric oxide production is a novel therapeutic target for salt-induced nocturnal polyuria in aging

Scientific Reports Takahiro Imanaka, Kentaro Takezawa, Yuma Kujime et al. Jan 28, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86526-6

Tilting deformation analysis and instability prediction of arch-locked-segment landslides induced by rainfall

Scientific Reports Jingjing Liu, Handong Liu, Jiaming Luo et al. Jan 27, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88186-y

Abstract The failure of locked-segment landslides is associated with the destruction of locked segments that exhibit an energy accumulation effect. Thus, understanding their failure mode and instability mechanism for landslide hazard prevention and control is critical. In this paper, multiple instruments, such as tilt sensors, pore water pressure gauges, moisture sensors, matrix suction sensors, resistance strain gauges, miniature earth pressure sensors, a three-dimensional (3D) laser scanner, and a camera, were used to conduct the physical model tests on the rainfall-induced arch locked-segment landslide to analyze the resulting tilting deformation and evolution mechanism. The results indicate that the tilting deformation characteristics in the locked segment are consistent with the variation in its strain, stress, hydrodynamic responses, and slope morphology, suggesting that tilting deformation can serve as a novel monitoring approach for landslide instability. Further, the tangent angle method and the tilting rate reciprocal method can be utilized to predict the landslide instability based on the landslide tilting deformation curve. The effectiveness of this method is validated in the Huangzangsi dam area, which provides theoretical foundations for understanding the catastrophic mechanism and instability prediction of arch-locked-segment landslides.

Cross-sectional study of proteomic differences between moderate and severe psoriasis

Scientific Reports Lingling Wu, Chen Cen, Bibo Xie et al. Jan 27, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87252-9

Examining the relationships between self-stigma, loneliness, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among people with bipolar disorder

Scientific Reports Piotr Świtaj, Paweł Grygiel, Joanna Leciak et al. Jan 27, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87559-7