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Discover research articles across all indexed journals

Killer whale call detection rates vary among subspecies and populations in the North Pacific

Scientific Reports Hannah J. Myers, Daniel W. Olsen, Brenda H. Konar et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-06041-6

MO-2097 inhibits EMT and angiogenesis in colorectal cancer by targeting RAF/MEK/ERK signaling

Scientific Reports Sumin Kim, Ho Jin Han, Junyeol Han et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05203-w

CXCL10-induced regulatory T cells and adenosine signaling promote immunosuppression and progression of epithelial ovarian cancer

Scientific Reports Annabelle C. Lin, Jake Moscarelli, Yong-Lian Zhu et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-06812-1

Extra intestinal manifestations may increase the risk of synchronous and metachronous development of other extraintestinal manifestations in patients with Crohn’s disease

Scientific Reports Adnan Ozkahraman, Yusuf Kayar, Ramazan Dertli et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07180-6

GIS-driven evaluation of energy infrastructure vulnerability to coastal inundation in Qatar

Scientific Reports Abderraouf Hzami, Sa’d Shannak, Esmat Zaidan et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05968-0

miRNA centered regulatory networks identify FN1 and miR27b as metastatic drivers in HPV negative head and neck cancer

Scientific Reports Su Han Cho, Minjeong Kim, Jiyeon Kim et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-08646-3

A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the Kampo formula daiobotanpito combined with antibiotic therapy for acute diverticulitis

Scientific Reports Keiko Ogawa-Ochiai, Shigetsugu Tsuji, Atsuki Maeda et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07385-9

Study on the migration mechanism of heterogeneous cuttings in long-reach horizontal wells

Scientific Reports Chunhua Wang, Shibin Li, Yue Qi et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05252-1

Camellia sinensis powder rich in epicatechin and polyphenols attenuates isoprenaline induced cardiac injury by activating the Nrf2 HO1 antioxidant pathway in rats

Scientific Reports Mirza Alimullah, Ishrat Jahan, Md. Mizanur Rahman et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-08720-w

Threshold effect of prognostic nutritional index on mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients

Scientific Reports Peng Yang, Lin Liu, Zhi Yang et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-08123-x

Enhancement of rime algorithm using quadratic interpolation learning for parameters identification of photovoltaic models

Scientific Reports Shazly A. Mohamed, Abdullah M. Shaheen, Mohammed H. Alqahtani et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-04589-x

Abstract Accurate parameter estimation in photovoltaic (PV) models is essential for optimizing solar energy systems, enhancing their efficiency, and ensuring precise performance predictions. This paper proposes a novel Improved version of Rime Metaheuristic Optimization (RMO) influenced by rime growth and combined with Quadratic Interpolation Learning (QIL) technique for the simulation and design of the triple-Diode Model (DM). This novel combination seeks to provide a more accurate perspective in the field of solar energy optimization by managing the complexities of PV module characterization with greater flexibility and resilience. By meticulously replicating the distinctive features of both processes, the hard-rime puncture and soft-rime searching are disclosed. The QIL technique improves the search process by selecting three different rime particles rather than relying solely on the current best solution. This selection allows for a more diverse set of candidate solutions, fostering better exploration and reducing premature convergence to local optima. By leveraging quadratic interpolation, QIL adjusts the solution updates in a flexible and nonlinear manner, enabling a more precise and adaptive parameter estimation process. QIL’s capacity to adjust its quadratic function in a flexible and non-linear way makes it easier to navigate complex terrain. The novel IRMO as well as the original RMO are developed for predicting PV parameters for the triple-diode model (DM) of the three distinct PV modules which are Photowatt PWP201, STM6-40/36, and R.T.C France. In accordance with other published publications, the results of the suggested IRMO are also compared with those of contemporary algorithms. According to the results of the simulation, the upgraded IRMO shows significant average improvements of 49.56%, 62.56%, and 34.15% for the three modules, correspondingly.

MMP14 and DDR2 are potential molecular markers for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer

Scientific Reports Rabeah Al-Temaimi, Rasheed Ahmad, Fahd Al-Mulla Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05538-4

Plant leaf disease detection using vision transformers for precision agriculture

Scientific Reports Murugavalli S, Gopi R Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05102-0

Development and evaluation of cepharanthine-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex oral tablets for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 lung injury

Scientific Reports Di Liang, Zihan Lv, Zhiyun Meng et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-04167-1

Helicobacter pylori eradication and gastric cancer prevention in a pooled analysis of large-scale cohort studies in Japan

Scientific Reports Ayami Ono, Shiori Tanaka, Norie Sawada et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-00713-z

Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, China

Scientific Reports Yang Gao, Mengqi Zhang, Guangyuan Liu et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07200-5

Development of the coupled smoothing technique λS-FEM for mechanical analysis of twist drills

Scientific Reports Qiuxia Fan, Qianqian Hua, Jianyu Li et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-03520-8

Abstract A coupled smoothing technique, λ S-FEM, is introduced to improve the accuracy of numerical simulations in the mechanical analysis of twist drills. This method combines the edge-based smoothing finite element method (ES-FEM) with the node-based smoothing finite element method (NS-FEM). The λ S-FEM model is designed to evaluate the mechanical properties of twist drills made from tungsten carbide (WC), titanium nitride (TiN) coatings, and high-speed steel (M35), providing a theoretical basis for lifespan estimation and wear prediction. Linear tetrahedral elements construct the smoothing domain, and optimized weighting parameters balance and combine the smoothed strains from ES-FEM and NS-FEM. This integration enhances the accuracy of solutions for displacements, stresses, and strain energies, constructing stiffness matrices with optimal precision. The method’s feasibility is demonstrated through numerical case studies involving flange and shell extractor components. Analyses of straight shank twist drills compare displacement and stress magnitudes across FEM, S-FEM, and λ S-FEM under various degrees of freedom (DOF). Results show λ S-FEM significantly reduces errors, particularly with coarse meshes, validating its practical application in solving engineering challenges.

Analysis of spatiotemporal changes and driving forces of ecological environment quality in Northwest China mining area

Scientific Reports Liangyan Yang, Lei Shi, Juan Li et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-05767-7

Impact of AZFc deletion subtypes on sperm retrieval rates via micro-TESE and ICSI outcomes in non-obstructive azoospermia patients

Scientific Reports Yanqing Xia, Ke Feng, Xiaowei Qu et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-03312-0

Quantitative ultrasound classification of healthy and chemically degraded ex-vivo cartilage

Scientific Reports Angela Sorriento, Lorena Guachi-Guachi, Claudia Turini et al. Jul 01, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07827-4