Zwitterionic Heavier Pnictinidenes in Redox Catalysis

S Selwin Fernando (Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub London UK) Y Yi Chen Chan (Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub Imperial College London 82 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush London W12 0BZ UK) S Sergio Fernandez (Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub London UK) E Enric Sabater (General and Inorganic Chemistry Department University of Saarland Campus C4.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany) G Graham Tizzard (EPSRC National Crystallography Service, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK) S Simon J. Coles (National Crystallography Service) D Diego M. Andrada (General and Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Saarland, Campus C4.1, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany) O Oriol Planas (Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, 82 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush, London W12 0BZ, U.K.)

Abstract

Abstract Herein, we describe a new class of zwitterionic heavier pnictogen species with bis ( N ‐heterocyclic carbene)borate as ligands, enabling the isolation of stable Sb and Bi species in multiple oxidation states. Computational analysis of zwitterionic pnictinidenes revealed their cationic character at the metal centre while holding unique electronic properties that contribute to their nucleophilicity and stability. These systems participate in oxidative addition and reductive elimination processes, and display redox catalytic activity in hydrodefluorination reactions, marking a unique example of cationic pnictinidene catalysing a redox transformation and providing reactivity beyond the constraints of pincer ligands. Additionally, we report on a novel dehydrogenative thiolation of silanes. This work expands the scope of low‐valent pnictogen chemistry, providing a novel platform for main group redox catalysis.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 34
Published August 18, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (8)

S

Selwin Fernando

Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub London UK

Y

Yi Chen Chan

Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub Imperial College London 82 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush London W12 0BZ UK

S

Sergio Fernandez

Department of Chemistry Imperial College London Molecular Sciences Research Hub London UK

E

Enric Sabater

General and Inorganic Chemistry Department University of Saarland Campus C4.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany

G

Graham Tizzard

EPSRC National Crystallography Service, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK

S

Simon J. Coles

National Crystallography Service

D

Diego M. Andrada

General and Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Saarland, Campus C4.1, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany

O

Oriol Planas

Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, 82 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush, London W12 0BZ, U.K.