Valorization of coal gangue as a sustainable supplementary cementitious material for immersed tube tunnel construction: equivalent strength performance in LC3 systems

H Haibin Li H Hua Liu L Lingchen Kong X Xiaohui Liu (Hydrogen Energy Industry Institute of Jilin Province) Z Zhennan Wang Y Yongshun Zhang J Junfei Zhang L Ling Wang

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 16, Issue 1
Published April 18, 2026
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (8)

H

Haibin Li

H

Hua Liu

L

Lingchen Kong

X

Xiaohui Liu

Hydrogen Energy Industry Institute of Jilin Province

Z

Zhennan Wang

Y

Yongshun Zhang

J

Junfei Zhang

L

Ling Wang