Utilizing the Mn(II) Dissolution‐Induced Vacancy for Optimum Mg <sup>2+</sup> Storage of Spinel Mn <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub>

Z Zhongyu Pan (Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering Electron Microscopy Center International Center of Future Science Changbaishan Laboratory Jilin University Changchun 130012 China) Z Zhou Jiang T Tingting Qin (Clinical Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology) D Dong Wang F Fuxi Liu (Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering, Electron Microscopy Center, Changbaishan Laboratory, International Center of Future Science Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China) H He Yang Q Qing Liang W Wei Zhang W Weitao Zheng

Abstract

Abstract Manganese‐based oxide can theoretically exert the multivalent advantages of an aqueous magnesium‐ion cathode due to its redox activity and abundant crystal structure. However, sluggish diffusion kinetics of Mg 2+ and Mn dissolution limit the rate performance and structure stability. Herein, we successfully utilize the notorious dissolution of Mn(II) tetrahedral site contributed vacancies for packaging optimum Mg 2+ storage of a popular spinel Mn 3 O 4 electrode. Such mechanism reverses the sluggish diffusion kinetics. Moreover, merited by the common ion effect and drug dissolution, a suitable preaddition of Mn 2+ to electrolyte inhibit Mn(III) dissolution and optimize the integrity of the spinel framework. Impressively, the cathode achieves a reversible capacity of 310 mAh g −1 and a stable cycle performance of 2000 cycles with 94.9% retention. Our research shows that reversible insertion/extraction at vacancies and effective stabilization of spinel framework is a powerful strategy to achieve Mg 2+ ion energy storage system with high rate performance and long lifespan.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 30
Published July 21, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (9)

Z

Zhongyu Pan

Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering Electron Microscopy Center International Center of Future Science Changbaishan Laboratory Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Z

Zhou Jiang

T

Tingting Qin

Clinical Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

D

Dong Wang

F

Fuxi Liu

Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering, Electron Microscopy Center, Changbaishan Laboratory, International Center of Future Science Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China

H

He Yang

Q

Qing Liang

W

Wei Zhang

W

Weitao Zheng