Updated Evidence for Covid-19, RSV, and Influenza Vaccines for 2025–2026

J Jake Scott (Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA) M Michael S. Abers (Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY) H Harleen K. Marwah (Mass General Brigham for Children, Boston, MA) N Nicole C. McCann (Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston) E Eric A. Meyerowitz (Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY) A Aaron Richterman (Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia) D Derek F. Fleming (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) E Elise J. Holmes (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) L Leah E. Moat (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) S Sydney G. Redepenning (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) E Emily A. Smith (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) C Clare J. Stoddart (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) M Maria E. Sundaram (Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI) A Angela K. Ulrich (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) C Christopher Alba C Cory J. Anderson (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) M Meredith K. Arpey (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) E Ethan Borre (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston) J Joseph Ladines-Lim (Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia) A Angela J. Mehr (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) K Katherine Rich C Corey Watts (Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia) N Nicole E. Basta J Jana Jarolimova (Division of Infectious Diseases, Brown University Health and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI) R Rochelle P. Walensky (Harvard Medical School, Boston) C Caitlin M. Dugdale

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 393, Issue 22
Published December 04, 2025
Pages 2221-2242
ISSN 0028-4793
Publisher Massachusetts Medical Society

Journal Info

New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

ISSN: 0028-4793 Social Sciences

Authors (26)

J

Jake Scott

Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

M

Michael S. Abers

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

H

Harleen K. Marwah

Mass General Brigham for Children, Boston, MA

N

Nicole C. McCann

Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston

E

Eric A. Meyerowitz

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

A

Aaron Richterman

Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia

D

Derek F. Fleming

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

E

Elise J. Holmes

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

L

Leah E. Moat

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

S

Sydney G. Redepenning

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

E

Emily A. Smith

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

C

Clare J. Stoddart

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

M

Maria E. Sundaram

Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI

A

Angela K. Ulrich

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

C

Christopher Alba

C

Cory J. Anderson

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

M

Meredith K. Arpey

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

E

Ethan Borre

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston

J

Joseph Ladines-Lim

Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia

A

Angela J. Mehr

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

K

Katherine Rich

C

Corey Watts

Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia

N

Nicole E. Basta

J

Jana Jarolimova

Division of Infectious Diseases, Brown University Health and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI

R

Rochelle P. Walensky

Harvard Medical School, Boston

C

Caitlin M. Dugdale