Unraveling the Stoichiometric Interactions and Synergism between Ligand-Protected Gold Nanoparticles and Proteins

Bihan Zhang

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore

María Francisca Matus

Departments of Physics and Chemistry, Nanoscience Center

Qiaofeng Yao

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Intelligent Sensing & Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science

Xiaorong Song

MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology & State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry

Zhennan Wu

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China

Wenping Hu

Hannu Häkkinen

Departments of Physics and Chemistry, Nanoscience Center

Jianping Xie