Unlocking Dual Functionality in Triazine‐Based Emitters: Synergistic Enhancement of Two‐Photon Absorption and TADF‐OLED Performance with Electron‐Withdrawing Substituents

Y Youhei Chitose (Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) and Department of Applied Chemistry Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan) G Gomathi Vinayakam Mageswari (Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) and Department of Applied Chemistry Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan) R Ryota Zenke (Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan) T Toshiharu Ide (Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan) S Shintaro Kohata J Ja‐Hon Lin (Department of Electro‐Optical Engineering, Advanced Nanophotonics Technology Laboratory National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 10608 Taiwan) T Tzu‐Chau Lin (Department of Chemistry, Photonic Materials Research Laboratory National Central University Taoyuan 32001 Taiwan) Y Youichi Tsuchiya C Chihaya Adachi

Abstract

Abstract The simultaneous realization of two‐photon absorption (2PA) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in a single molecular system remains challenging due to an inherent trade‐off in their molecular design requirements. In this study, we present a strategy to enhance both properties by introducing electron‐withdrawing substituents into the CzTRZ scaffold, thereby leveraging an electron‐withdrawing‐enhanced intramolecular charge transfer (EWICT) character. The incorporation of TRZCF 3 and TRZCN units effectively enhances the charge transfer (CT) character of CzTRZ, resulting in high 2PA cross‐sections (156 GM for CzTRZCF 3 and 200 GM for CzTRZCN ) and a reduced singlet‐triplet energy gap (Δ E ST = E S1 – E T1 ). Computational and experimental studies reveal that incorporating TRZCF 3 and TRZCN units selectively stabilizes the S 1 state and reduces Δ E ST , significantly facilitating the reversed intersystem crossing (RISC) process. Notably, 1c exhibits the fastest RISC rate ( k RISC ), leading to superior TADF properties and an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 13.5% in OLEDs. Moreover, a relatively high two‐photon brightness of 174 GM is estimated for 1c . These findings demonstrate a rational molecular design strategy for the synergistic enhancement of 2PA cross‐sections and excellent OLED performance, paving the way for applications in advanced imaging probes and organic semiconductors.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 37, Issue 44
Published November 01, 2025
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (9)

Y

Youhei Chitose

Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) and Department of Applied Chemistry Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan

G

Gomathi Vinayakam Mageswari

Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) and Department of Applied Chemistry Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan

R

Ryota Zenke

Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan

T

Toshiharu Ide

Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan

S

Shintaro Kohata

J

Ja‐Hon Lin

Department of Electro‐Optical Engineering, Advanced Nanophotonics Technology Laboratory National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 10608 Taiwan

T

Tzu‐Chau Lin

Department of Chemistry, Photonic Materials Research Laboratory National Central University Taoyuan 32001 Taiwan

Y

Youichi Tsuchiya

C

Chihaya Adachi