The ScIDEP muon radiography project at the Egyptian Pyramid of Khafre

M Manar Gamal (Institute of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology 1 , Alexandria,) S Shereen Aly (Institute of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology 1 , Alexandria,) D Dora Geeraerts (Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel 2 , Brussels,) A Adam Hecht (Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico 3 , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,) R Richard Kouzes (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 4 , Richland, Washington 99352,) A Ayman Mahrouss (Institute of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology 1 , Alexandria,) I Isar Mostafanezhad (Nalu Scientific 5 , Honolulu, Hawaii 96822,) A Alexandra Saftoiu (Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 6 , Magurele,) D Denis Stanca (Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 6 , Magurele,) M Michael Tytgat (Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel 5 , Brussels,) C Catalin Vancea (Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 6 , Magurele,) J Jesus Valencia (Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico 3 , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,) Z Zhe Wang

Abstract

The ScIDEP Collaboration is constructing muon telescopes based on scintillator technology to investigate the internal structure of the Egyptian Pyramid of Khafre at Giza near Cairo using cosmic-ray muons. The collaboration aims to scan the pyramid from multiple viewpoints, both inside the king’s burial chamber that is located centrally at the base of the pyramid, and outside of the pyramid, to potentially identify any new internal structures. An overview of the project is presented, including the development of the data-acquisition system, the simulation framework, and very first detector studies.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 138, Issue 4
Published July 28, 2025
ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Journal of Applied Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-8979 Physical Sciences

Authors (13)

M

Manar Gamal

Institute of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology 1 , Alexandria,

S

Shereen Aly

Institute of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology 1 , Alexandria,

D

Dora Geeraerts

Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel 2 , Brussels,

A

Adam Hecht

Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico 3 , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,

R

Richard Kouzes

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 4 , Richland, Washington 99352,

A

Ayman Mahrouss

Institute of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology 1 , Alexandria,

I

Isar Mostafanezhad

Nalu Scientific 5 , Honolulu, Hawaii 96822,

A

Alexandra Saftoiu

Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 6 , Magurele,

D

Denis Stanca

Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 6 , Magurele,

M

Michael Tytgat

Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel 5 , Brussels,

C

Catalin Vancea

Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 6 , Magurele,

J

Jesus Valencia

Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico 3 , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131,

Z

Zhe Wang