The membrane-associated ubiquitin ligase MARCHF8 degrades MHC-I in HPV-positive head and neck cancer for immune evasion

M Mohamed I. Khalil (Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University) J Jie Wang (State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory, CAMS Key Laboratory of Translational Research on Lung Cancer, Department of Medical Oncology Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China) L Lexi Vu (Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University) C Canchai Yang (Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology Michigan State University) C Congcong Yin (Key Lab of Functional Polymers for Sustainability of Jiangsu, School of Energy and Environment) S Smriti Chadha (Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University) H Harrison Nabors (Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University) D Daniel Vocelle (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University) D Danielle G. May (Enabling Technologies, Sanford Research) R Rachel J. Chrisopulos (Enabling Technologies, Sanford Research) C Craig C. Welbon (Cancer Biology and Immunotherapies Group, Sanford Research) L Li Zhou K Kyle J. Roux (Enabling Technologies, Sanford Research) W William C. Spanos (Cancer Biology and Immunotherapies Group, Sanford Research) M Matthew P. Bernard (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University) Q Qing-Sheng Mi (Center for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health) D Dohun Pyeon (Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology Michigan State University)

Abstract

The loss of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules has been proposed as a mechanism for cancer immune evasion. Nevertheless, the mechanism is poorly understood. We report here that membrane-associated RING-CH-type finger 8 (MARCHF8), upregulated by human papillomavirus (HPV), ubiquitinates and degrades MHC-I in HPV-positive head and neck cancer (HPV+ HNC). Inhibiting MARCHF8 restores MHC-I levels on HPV+ HNC cells, suppresses tumor growth, and increases the infiltration of natural killer (NK) and T cells in the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, Marchf8 knockout markedly increases cross talk between cytotoxic NK cells and CD8 + T cells with macrophages and enhances the tumor-killing activity of CD8 + T cells. Interestingly, Marchf8 knockout, in combination with anti-PD-1 treatment, further enhances tumor suppression and increases NK and T cell infiltration in mice bearing immune checkpoint inhibitor–refractory tumors. Our findings suggest that MARCHF8 could be a promising target for immunotherapy for HPV+ HNC patients.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 123, Issue 11
Published March 17, 2026
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (17)

M

Mohamed I. Khalil

Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University

J

Jie Wang

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory, CAMS Key Laboratory of Translational Research on Lung Cancer, Department of Medical Oncology Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China

L

Lexi Vu

Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University

C

Canchai Yang

Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology Michigan State University

C

Congcong Yin

Key Lab of Functional Polymers for Sustainability of Jiangsu, School of Energy and Environment

S

Smriti Chadha

Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University

H

Harrison Nabors

Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University

D

Daniel Vocelle

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University

D

Danielle G. May

Enabling Technologies, Sanford Research

R

Rachel J. Chrisopulos

Enabling Technologies, Sanford Research

C

Craig C. Welbon

Cancer Biology and Immunotherapies Group, Sanford Research

L

Li Zhou

K

Kyle J. Roux

Enabling Technologies, Sanford Research

W

William C. Spanos

Cancer Biology and Immunotherapies Group, Sanford Research

M

Matthew P. Bernard

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University

Q

Qing-Sheng Mi

Center for Cutaneous Biology and Immunology Research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health

D

Dohun Pyeon

Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology Michigan State University