The influence of matching network on the discharge uniformity of dual-frequency capacitively coupled Ar plasma

Q Qianghua Yuan (Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,) L Liwen Shan (Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,) Z Zilong Sun (Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,) S Sheng Tuo (Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,) G Guiqin Yin (Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,)

Abstract

An improved L–π type matching network is proposed to optimize the discharge uniformity of dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasma. A combination of the experimental and numerical simulation methods was employed to analyze the discharge characteristics of dual-frequency capacitively (8/100 MHz) coupled argon plasma. Both the low- and high-frequency powers were fixed at 60 W. The electron density, electron temperature, and voltage waveforms were obtained by an experiment, and these parameters were used as input parameters for the L–π-resistor, capacitor, and inductor (RCL) non-linear global model. By varying the capacitance CD1 in the RCL model (CD1 = 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 pF), the plasma discharge was simulated. The results indicate that as CD1 increases, the oscillation amplitudes of the sheath thickness and sheath capacitance become stable in the latter half of the discharge cycle, and the oscillation waveforms become more regular. The plasma resistance and inductance decrease, while the power transmission efficiency is significantly improved. The introduction of the RCL element significantly reduces the amplitudes and the number of higher-order harmonics in the plasma discharge current, with only the 1st, 12th, and 13th harmonics dominating. Therefore, selecting medium-to-high capacitance values (5, 7, and 9 pF) in the RCL network significantly enhances the stability of the plasma discharge. The optimized matching network effectively improves the uniformity of the plasma discharge for industrial applications.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 138, Issue 7
Published August 21, 2025
ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher American Institute of Physics

Journal Info

Journal of Applied Physics

American Institute of Physics

ISSN: 0021-8979 Physical Sciences

Authors (5)

Q

Qianghua Yuan

Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,

L

Liwen Shan

Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,

Z

Zilong Sun

Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,

S

Sheng Tuo

Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,

G

Guiqin Yin

Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070,