The association between urinary caffeine and caffeine metabolites and diabetic retinopathy in individuals with diabetes: NHANES 2009–2014
X
Xiaodong Chen
(Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore)
Q
Qianwen Guo
J
Jiarui Li
N
Ningda Xu
H
Heng Miao
L
Lvzhen Huang
Article Details
Journal
Scientific Reports
Volume / Issue
Vol. 15, Issue 1
Published
May 06, 2025
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Portfolio
Authors (6)
X
Xiaodong Chen
Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore
Q
Qianwen Guo
J
Jiarui Li
N
Ningda Xu
H
Heng Miao
L
Lvzhen Huang
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