Tailoring Lattice Oxygen Redox and Robust Structure Stability in High‐Entropy Superlattice Layered Cathode for Superior Potassium‐Ion Storage
Abstract
Abstract To address the inherent limitations of layered cathodes in terms of stability, kinetics, and energy density, a high‐entropy superlattice layered oxide (K 0.7 Mn 0.4 Li 0.1 Co 0.125 Ni 0.125 Fe 0.125 Cu 0.125 O 2 , KMNCFCL 0.1 ) is proposed as a cathode for K‐ion storage. High‐entropy composition and [Li─O─K] configuration coupled with Cu─O covalency and local CuO 6 distortion trigger and stabilize lattice oxygen redox through the anionic–cationic redox inversion, essentially a premature ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer (LMCT), thereby alleviating potential issues of severe voltage hysteresis and capacity fade by restraining oxygen release and cation migration. Superior phase stability and strain tolerance with a solid‐solution mechanism benefited from high‐entropy stabilization, and “cocktail” effects can be successfully achieved by eliminating serious structural evolutions induced by Jahn–Teller (J–T) lattice distortion, O─O repulsion, and intercalation of electrolyte molecules. Furthermore, the enlarged interlayer spacing and disrupted K + /vacancy ordering facilitate rapid K‐ion migration with a low diffusion barrier. Therefore, KMNCFCL 0.1 delivers a high energy density of 327.8 Wh kg −1 , superior cyclic stability with a long lifespan of over 300 cycles, and excellent rate capability. This research opens up new possibilities for achieving groundbreaking cathodic functionality in potassium layered oxides.
Article Details
Authors (10)
Meng Ma
Kai Yao
School of Materials Science and Engineering
Xiaoying Zhai
State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
Yixin Zhu
Xiubo Yang
Analytical & Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China
Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing
Materials Synthesis and Processing IMD‐2 Institute of Energy Materials and Devices Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany
Hua Kun Liu
Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China
Shi Xue Dou
Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China
Shaokun Chong
State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
Wei Huang