Tailoring Lattice Oxygen Redox and Robust Structure Stability in High‐Entropy Superlattice Layered Cathode for Superior Potassium‐Ion Storage

M Meng Ma K Kai Yao (School of Materials Science and Engineering) X Xiaoying Zhai (State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China) Y Yixin Zhu X Xiubo Yang (Analytical & Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China) D Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing (Materials Synthesis and Processing IMD‐2 Institute of Energy Materials and Devices Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany) H Hua Kun Liu (Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China) S Shi Xue Dou (Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China) S Shaokun Chong (State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China) W Wei Huang

Abstract

Abstract To address the inherent limitations of layered cathodes in terms of stability, kinetics, and energy density, a high‐entropy superlattice layered oxide (K 0.7 Mn 0.4 Li 0.1 Co 0.125 Ni 0.125 Fe 0.125 Cu 0.125 O 2 , KMNCFCL 0.1 ) is proposed as a cathode for K‐ion storage. High‐entropy composition and [Li─O─K] configuration coupled with Cu─O covalency and local CuO 6 distortion trigger and stabilize lattice oxygen redox through the anionic–cationic redox inversion, essentially a premature ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer (LMCT), thereby alleviating potential issues of severe voltage hysteresis and capacity fade by restraining oxygen release and cation migration. Superior phase stability and strain tolerance with a solid‐solution mechanism benefited from high‐entropy stabilization, and “cocktail” effects can be successfully achieved by eliminating serious structural evolutions induced by Jahn–Teller (J–T) lattice distortion, O─O repulsion, and intercalation of electrolyte molecules. Furthermore, the enlarged interlayer spacing and disrupted K + /vacancy ordering facilitate rapid K‐ion migration with a low diffusion barrier. Therefore, KMNCFCL 0.1 delivers a high energy density of 327.8 Wh kg −1 , superior cyclic stability with a long lifespan of over 300 cycles, and excellent rate capability. This research opens up new possibilities for achieving groundbreaking cathodic functionality in potassium layered oxides.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 38
Published September 15, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (10)

M

Meng Ma

K

Kai Yao

School of Materials Science and Engineering

X

Xiaoying Zhai

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

Y

Yixin Zhu

X

Xiubo Yang

Analytical & Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China

D

Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing

Materials Synthesis and Processing IMD‐2 Institute of Energy Materials and Devices Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich Germany

H

Hua Kun Liu

Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China

S

Shi Xue Dou

Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China

S

Shaokun Chong

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LOFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

W

Wei Huang