Synergistic Pd/Cu‐Catalyzed Stereodivergent Controlling of the <i>Z/E</i> and <i>R/S</i> Configurations: Synthesis of Non‐Natural α‐Amino Acids Containing Trisubstituted Olefin
Abstract
Abstract The synthesis of non‐natural α‐amino acids containing trisubstituted olefins with controlled Z/E and R/S configurations represents a significant challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, we report a synergistic Pd/Cu‐catalyzed approach that enables stereodivergent control over both central chirality and olefin geometry. By leveraging orthogonal catalytic cycles, this method allows for the independent and precise manipulation of these stereochemical elements within a single catalytic system. Specifically, the palladium catalyst governs the olefin configuration through ligand‐directed chemoselectivity, while the copper catalyst dictates the stereochemical outcome at the α‐carbon of the nucleophile. This dual catalytic strategy achieves a stereodivergent synthesis of olefin‐containing unnatural amino acids (UAAs), providing access to all four stereoisomers ( Z/R , Z/S , E/R , E/S ) through deliberate catalyst combinations.
Article Details
Authors (5)
Qinglong Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China
Jiangrui Hu
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330031 China
Zhibo Fan
State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
Hu Cai
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330031 China
Weiwei Zi