Surgery for Periprocedural Failure of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States

Thomas A. Schwann

Department of Surgery (T.A.S.), Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI.

Robert H. Habib

Society of Thoracic Surgery Research and Analytic Center, Chicago, IL (R.H.H.).

Siavash Saadat

Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan School of Medicine—Baystate, Springfield, MA (S.S., D.T.E.).

Amr E. Abbas

Department of Medicine (A.E.A.), Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI.

Mario F.L. Gaudino

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (M.F.L.G.).

Daniel T. Engelman

Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan School of Medicine—Baystate, Springfield, MA (S.S., D.T.E.).

Aaron Kugelmass

Department of Medicine, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ (A.K.).

Milo Engoren

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (M.E.).