Suppressing Surface Degradation in Na‐Rich Prussian Blue Cathodes via Liquid‐Phase Dehydration

S Seunghye Jang (Department of Battery Engineering Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea) H Hyebin Jeong (Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea) J Jun Choi (2NYU Langone Health, Perlmutter Cancer Center, Medical Oncology and Hematology, New York, United States) J Jeongsoo Hong (Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea) J Jooyoung Jang (Department of Battery Engineering Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea) J Jongyoon Han J Juwon Kim (Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea) S Sang‐Min Lee (Department of Battery Engineering Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea) C Changshin Jo (Department of Battery Engineering Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Na‐rich Prussian Blue (PB) is an attractive sodium‐ion battery cathode owing to its high capacity and low cost, yet approximately 10 wt.% of crystal water in its framework induces electrolyte side reactions and Fe dissolution. Conventional thermal dehydration has been used to remove crystal water, but it consistently results in capacity fading and poor air stability. Here, the primary cause of degradation is experimentally demonstrated to be surface oxidation driven by Fe–O bond formation during heat treatment. Guided by this insight, a liquid‐phase, low‐temperature dehydration strategy based on nitrogen bubbling is introduced, which simultaneously eliminates crystal water and stabilizes the surface. The approach can be seamlessly integrated into electrode fabrication to minimize air exposure and improve cycling stability. Overall, this work clarifies the mechanistic role of surface oxidation in moisture‐sensitive PB cathodes and highlights the critical importance of surface chemistry control in achieving stable electrochemical performance.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 38, Issue 36
Published June 01, 2026
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (9)

S

Seunghye Jang

Department of Battery Engineering Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea

H

Hyebin Jeong

Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea

J

Jun Choi

2NYU Langone Health, Perlmutter Cancer Center, Medical Oncology and Hematology, New York, United States

J

Jeongsoo Hong

Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea

J

Jooyoung Jang

Department of Battery Engineering Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea

J

Jongyoon Han

J

Juwon Kim

Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

S

Sang‐Min Lee

Department of Battery Engineering Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea

C

Changshin Jo

Department of Battery Engineering Graduate Institute of Ferrous & Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea