Structural optimization of framed automotive body-in-white using back propagation neural network optimized based on the sparrow search algorithm

H Hong Fu Y Yutan Li D Duanjun Zhang P Pengcheng Lu C Chao Ma

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 16, Issue 1
Published December 15, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (5)

H

Hong Fu

Y

Yutan Li

D

Duanjun Zhang

P

Pengcheng Lu

C

Chao Ma