Statistics in Medicine — What’s in an Estimand?
A
Andrea B. Troxel
(Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York)
C
Constantine A. Gatsonis
(Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI)
J
Joseph W. Hogan
(Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI)
R
Rebecca A. Hubbard
D
David J. Hunter
(Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston)
S
Sharon-Lise T. Normand
(Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston)
Article Details
Journal
New England Journal of Medicine
Volume / Issue
Vol. 394, Issue 1
Published
January 01, 2026
Pages
6-9
ISSN
0028-4793
Publisher
Massachusetts Medical Society
Journal Info
New England Journal of Medicine
Massachusetts Medical Society
ISSN: 0028-4793 Social Sciences
Authors (6)
A
Andrea B. Troxel
Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York
C
Constantine A. Gatsonis
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI
J
Joseph W. Hogan
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI
R
Rebecca A. Hubbard
D
David J. Hunter
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
S
Sharon-Lise T. Normand
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
Related Articles from this Journal
Doctor’s Dirty Little Secret — The Cost of Silence
Tara Khan
Aug 2026
10.1056/nejmp2515506
Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Julian-Kai Nishizono, Marohito Nakata
Aug 2026
10.1056/nejmicm2603868
T-Cell Engager–Mediated HLA Antibody Depletion before Kidney Transplantation
Martina Schatzl, Katharina A. Mayer et al.
Jul 2026
10.1056/nejmc2603853
Products That Pose Health Risks — Can Litigation Protect Us When Government Fails?
Jerry Avorn
Jul 2026
10.1056/nejmp2604841
Precision Intensification in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Rana R. McKay
Jul 2026
10.1056/nejme2605582