Statistics in Medicine — What’s in an Estimand?

A Andrea B. Troxel (Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York) C Constantine A. Gatsonis (Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI) J Joseph W. Hogan (Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI) R Rebecca A. Hubbard D David J. Hunter (Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston) S Sharon-Lise T. Normand (Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston)

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 394, Issue 1
Published January 01, 2026
Pages 6-9
ISSN 0028-4793
Publisher Massachusetts Medical Society

Journal Info

New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

ISSN: 0028-4793 Social Sciences

Authors (6)

A

Andrea B. Troxel

Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York

C

Constantine A. Gatsonis

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI

J

Joseph W. Hogan

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI

R

Rebecca A. Hubbard

D

David J. Hunter

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston

S

Sharon-Lise T. Normand

Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston