Stability analysis of deep and large vertical shaft excavation by raise boring machine method through upper soft and lower hard strata

G Guofeng Wang (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science) Y Yongqiao Fang F Fayi Deng K Kaifu Ren H Haiyan Xu

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 15, Issue 1
Published October 14, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (5)

G

Guofeng Wang

Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science

Y

Yongqiao Fang

F

Fayi Deng

K

Kaifu Ren

H

Haiyan Xu