Spillover‐Mediated H* Redistribution Promotes Electrocatalytic Acetonitrile Hydrogenation in PEM Reactors

S Shan Huang B Bingying Han Y Ye Liu Z Zijie Cheng H Huibin Ge (Interdisciplinary Research Center of Biology & Catalysis School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical University Youyi Road No. 127 Xi'an 710072 China) L Lianbing Zhang (Interdisciplinary Research Center of Biology & Catalysis School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical University Youyi Road No. 127 Xi'an 710072 China) R Riguang Zhang (State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization) B Baojun Wang J Jie Kong J Jiayuan Li (New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China)

Abstract

Abstract Electrocatalytic acetonitrile hydrogenation (EAH) provides a sustainable route for ethylamine synthesis, yet suffers from low productivity, competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and high energy consumption due to suboptimal catalyst and reactor design. To overcome these challenges, we describe a palladium‐copper hybrid catalyst that employs spillover‐mediated active hydrogen (H*) redistribution mechanism. Hydrogen spillover from palladium with high H* coverage to copper with low H* coverage creates H* redistribution: reduced H* coverage of Pd mitigates HER while maintaining efficient EAH, and increased H* availability of Cu promotes EAH without activating stagnant HER. Integration of these catalysts into both cathode and anode of a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer enabled efficient ethylamine electrosynthesis and formic acid electrooxidation over 100 h, achieving exceptional ethylamine productivity (6160.0 ± 119.1 mmol g cat −1  h −1 ) and Faradaic efficiency (94.2 ± 1.6%) at record‐low energy consumption (3.55 kWh kg ethylamine −1 ). This work marks a critical advancement toward sustainable ethylamine electrosynthesis.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 38
Published September 15, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (10)

S

Shan Huang

B

Bingying Han

Y

Ye Liu

Z

Zijie Cheng

H

Huibin Ge

Interdisciplinary Research Center of Biology & Catalysis School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical University Youyi Road No. 127 Xi'an 710072 China

L

Lianbing Zhang

Interdisciplinary Research Center of Biology & Catalysis School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical University Youyi Road No. 127 Xi'an 710072 China

R

Riguang Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization

B

Baojun Wang

J

Jie Kong

J

Jiayuan Li

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China