Sociodemographic determinants and temporal variability of blood lead levels (2003–2019) in a pooled analysis of nine studies in four European countries

Elena Salamanca-Fernández; Francisco M. Peinado; Marta Esteban-López; Vladimira Puklova; Rafael M. Poyatos; Eva Govarts; Michelle Laeremans; Martine Leermakers; Elly den Hond; Greet Schoeters; Aline Murawski; Susana Pedraza-Díaz; Tamás Szigeti; Veerle Verheyen; Nina Vogel; Till Weber; Domenica Hahn; Philipp Zimmermann; Marike Kolossa-Gehring; Mariana F. Fernández; Juan Pedro Arrebola

doi:10.1038/s41598-025-17943-w

Sociodemographic determinants and temporal variability of blood lead levels (2003–2019) in a pooled analysis of nine studies in four European countries

E Elena Salamanca-Fernández F Francisco M. Peinado M Marta Esteban-López V Vladimira Puklova R Rafael M. Poyatos E Eva Govarts M Michelle Laeremans M Martine Leermakers E Elly den Hond G Greet Schoeters A Aline Murawski S Susana Pedraza-Díaz T Tamás Szigeti V Veerle Verheyen N Nina Vogel T Till Weber D Domenica Hahn P Philipp Zimmermann M Marike Kolossa-Gehring M Mariana F. Fernández J Juan Pedro Arrebola

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Article Details

Journal Scientific Reports

Volume / Issue Vol. 15, Issue 1

Published October 03, 2025

DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-17943-w

ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (21)

E

Elena Salamanca-Fernández

F

Francisco M. Peinado

M

Marta Esteban-López

V

Vladimira Puklova

R

Rafael M. Poyatos

E

Eva Govarts

M

Michelle Laeremans

M

Martine Leermakers

E

Elly den Hond

G

Greet Schoeters

A

Aline Murawski

S

Susana Pedraza-Díaz

T

Tamás Szigeti

V

Veerle Verheyen

N

Nina Vogel

T

Till Weber

D

Domenica Hahn

P

Philipp Zimmermann

M

Marike Kolossa-Gehring

M

Mariana F. Fernández

J

Juan Pedro Arrebola

Sociodemographic determinants and temporal variability of blood lead levels (2003–2019) in a pooled analysis of nine studies in four European countries

Article Details

Journal Info

Authors (21)

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