Signatures of quantum spin liquid state and unconventional transport in thin film TbInO3

J Johanna Nordlander M Margaret A. Anderson T Tony Chiang A Austin Kaczmarek (Department of Physics, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics) N Nabaraj Pokhrel (Materials Science and Technology Division) K Kuntal Talit S Spencer Doyle E Edward Mercer C Christian Tzschaschel J Jun-Ho Son H Hesham El-Sherif C Charles M. Brooks E Eun-Ah Kim (Department of Physics) A Alberto de la Torre I Ismail El Baggari E Elizabeth A. Nowadnick K Katja C. Nowack (Department of Physics, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics) J John T. Heron (Department of Materials Science and Engineering) J Julia A. Mundy

Abstract

Abstract Quantum spin liquids, where the frustrated magnetic ground state hosts highly entangled spins resisting long-range order to 0 K, are exotic quantum magnets proximate to unconventional superconductivity and candidate platforms for topological quantum computing. Although several quantum spin liquid material candidates have been identified, thin films crucial for device fabrication and further tuning of properties remain elusive. Recently, hexagonal TbInO 3 has emerged as a quantum spin liquid candidate which also hosts improper ferroelectricity and exotic high-temperature carrier transport. Here, we synthesize thin films of TbInO 3 and characterize their magnetic and electronic properties. Our films present a highly frustrated magnetic ground state without long-range order to 0.4 K, consistent with bulk crystals. We further reveal a rich ferroelectric domain structure and unconventional non-local transport near room temperature, suggesting hexagonal TbInO 3 as a promising candidate for realizing exotic magnetic and transport phenomena in epitaxial heterostructures.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 16, Issue 1
Published October 27, 2025
ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Nature Communications

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2041-1723 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (19)

J

Johanna Nordlander

M

Margaret A. Anderson

T

Tony Chiang

A

Austin Kaczmarek

Department of Physics, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics

N

Nabaraj Pokhrel

Materials Science and Technology Division

K

Kuntal Talit

S

Spencer Doyle

E

Edward Mercer

C

Christian Tzschaschel

J

Jun-Ho Son

H

Hesham El-Sherif

C

Charles M. Brooks

E

Eun-Ah Kim

Department of Physics

A

Alberto de la Torre

I

Ismail El Baggari

E

Elizabeth A. Nowadnick

K

Katja C. Nowack

Department of Physics, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid-State Physics

J

John T. Heron

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

J

Julia A. Mundy