Shaping chaos in bilayer graphene cavities

J Jucheng Lin (Department of Physics, Harvard University) Y Yicheng Zhuang (Department of Physics, Harvard University) A Anton M. Graf (Department of Physics) E Eric J. Heller (Department of Physics) J Joonas Keski-Rahkonen (Department of Physics)

Abstract

Bilayer graphene cavities where electrons are confined within finite graphene flakes provide an alluring platform not only for the future nanoelectronic devices owing to the tunable energy gap but also for investigating the quantum nature of chaos due to the trigonal warping of their Fermi surface. Here we demonstrate that rotating the cavity boundary relative to the underlying lattice structure drives a quantum transition from nearly integrable dynamics to chaotic regime, observed as a concomitant crossover of eigenvalue statistics and eigenstate profiles. Complementing the full quantum treatment, we examine the classical backbone of this onset of chaos by employing semiclassical ray dynamics. Our results position bilayer graphene cavities as a promising venue for investigating and engineering quantum-chaotic behavior in graphene-based devices.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 123, Issue 24
Published June 16, 2026
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (5)

J

Jucheng Lin

Department of Physics, Harvard University

Y

Yicheng Zhuang

Department of Physics, Harvard University

A

Anton M. Graf

Department of Physics

E

Eric J. Heller

Department of Physics

J

Joonas Keski-Rahkonen

Department of Physics