Revealing the Altermagnetism in Hematite via XMCD Imaging and Anomalous Hall Electrical Transport

E Edgar Galindez‐Ruales (Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany) R Rafael Gonzalez‐Hernandez (Grupo de Investigación en Física Aplicada, Departamento de Física Universidad del Norte Barranquilla 080003 Colombia) C Christin Schmitt (Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.) S Shubhankar Das (Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany) F Felix Fuhrmann (Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany) A Andrew Ross E Evangelos Golias (MAX IV Laboratory Fotongatan 8 22484 Lund Sweeden) A Akashdeep Akashdeep (Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz 1 , 55128 Mainz,) L Laura Lünenbürger (Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany) E Eunchong Baek (Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany) W Wanting Yang (Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences) L Libor Šmejkal V Venkata Krishna (Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany) R Rodrigo Jaeschke‐Ubiergo (Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany) J Jairo Sinova A Avner Rothschild (Department of Materials Science and Engineering Technion‐Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel) C Chun‐Yeol You (Department of Physics and Chemistry DGIST Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea) G Gerhard Jakob (Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.) M Mathias Kläui (Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.)

Abstract

AbstractAltermagnets are a class of magnetic materials that exhibit unconventional transport properties, such as an anomalous Hall effect (AHE), despite having compensated sublattice magnetic moments. In this study, fundamental experimental evidence of the altermagnetic nature of hematite (α‐Fe2O3), is reported combining electrical transport with advanced X‐ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) imaging with linear and circular dichroism contrast. These measurements directly visualize the Néel vector's coupling to the crystal orientation, confirming hematite's altermagnetic order and its symmetry‐driven transport behavior. The transport measurements reveal an anisotropic AHE with a pronounced crystal orientation dependence, including a sign inversion for specific Néel vector alignments. Supported by first‐principles theoretical calculations, how the interplay between collinear spin and crystal symmetry breaking drives the observed AHE is explained. These findings establish hematite as an altermagnet, paving the way for experimental identification of altermagnetic materials and their integration into spintronic technologies.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 37, Issue 41
Published October 01, 2025
ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher Unknown Publisher

Journal Info

Advanced Materials

Unknown Publisher

ISSN: 0935-9648 Physical Sciences

Authors (19)

E

Edgar Galindez‐Ruales

Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany

R

Rafael Gonzalez‐Hernandez

Grupo de Investigación en Física Aplicada, Departamento de Física Universidad del Norte Barranquilla 080003 Colombia

C

Christin Schmitt

Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

S

Shubhankar Das

Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany

F

Felix Fuhrmann

Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany

A

Andrew Ross

E

Evangelos Golias

MAX IV Laboratory Fotongatan 8 22484 Lund Sweeden

A

Akashdeep Akashdeep

Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz 1 , 55128 Mainz,

L

Laura Lünenbürger

Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany

E

Eunchong Baek

Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany

W

Wanting Yang

Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences

L

Libor Šmejkal

V

Venkata Krishna

Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany

R

Rodrigo Jaeschke‐Ubiergo

Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Staudingerweg 7 55128 Mainz Germany

J

Jairo Sinova

A

Avner Rothschild

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Technion‐Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel

C

Chun‐Yeol You

Department of Physics and Chemistry DGIST Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea

G

Gerhard Jakob

Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

M

Mathias Kläui

Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.