Research waste in randomized clinical trials of degenerative spinal diseases: a cross-sectional study

Z Zeyan Liang N Nan Zheng Z Zhehao Xiao S Shichao Liu Y Yike Lin Y Yan Chen C Chunhua Wang (Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan) R Rui Wang C Chunmei Chen

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 15, Issue 1
Published October 31, 2025
ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher Nature Portfolio

Journal Info

Scientific Reports

Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322 Open Access Life Sciences

Authors (9)

Z

Zeyan Liang

N

Nan Zheng

Z

Zhehao Xiao

S

Shichao Liu

Y

Yike Lin

Y

Yan Chen

C

Chunhua Wang

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan

R

Rui Wang

C

Chunmei Chen