Research on joint vehicle routing optimization considering multiple distribution centers

D Di Liu M Mengchi Li Y Yushun Lei P Pei Yu (Smart Hybrid Materials Laboratory (SHMs), Chemistry Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division) B Botang Li S Songyuan Tang

Abstract

In order to address the problem of efficiently distributing to multiple demand points within the city and multiple distribution centers on the urban fringes, this paper considers decision-making issues such as the selection of distribution centers and the planning of delivery routes. With the objective of minimizing the total transportation time, an integer programming model for the urban vehicle delivery network is constructed. Moreover, a class of column generation algorithms is designed for the characteristics of the problem. CPLEX is used to compare and analyze the solutions of several examples. The results verify the feasibility of the proposed column generation algorithm, and the practicality of the planning model is demonstrated through the analysis of examples generated from actual data.

Article Details

Journal PLoS ONE
Volume / Issue Vol. 21, Issue 1
Published January 23, 2026
Pages e0331578
ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher Public Library of Science

Journal Info

PLoS ONE

Public Library of Science

ISSN: 1932-6203 Open Access Health Sciences

Authors (6)

D

Di Liu

M

Mengchi Li

Y

Yushun Lei

P

Pei Yu

Smart Hybrid Materials Laboratory (SHMs), Chemistry Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division

B

Botang Li

S

Songyuan Tang