Reply to Van der Stigchel et al.: Empirical evidence that AI survey contamination is real and substantial

S Sean J. Westwood (Department of Government) S Samuel Frederick (Annenberg School for Communication)

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 123, Issue 8
Published February 24, 2026
ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher National Academy of Sciences

Authors (2)

S

Sean J. Westwood

Department of Government

S

Samuel Frederick

Annenberg School for Communication