Recyclable Turing‐Structured Polymer Electrolytes for Sustainable Solid‐State Batteries

J Jingteng Zhao (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Qingdao P.R. China) Z Zhongqiang Wang (Centre For Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research Northeast Normal University Changchun China) C Cong Tian H Huang Xiao (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Qingdao P.R. China) J Jian Gao X Xin Cheng C Congying Song (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Qingdao P.R. China) F Fang Li G Guoxing Li (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering)

Abstract

Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) face critical limitations in ionic conductivity, ion transference numbers, and recyclability. We report a recyclable Turing‐structured polymer electrolyte (TPE) prepared at gas/liquid/solid interface through evaporation/diffusion‐driven instability. The Turing structure provides fast ion‐conduction surfaces/channels with periodic lithium (Li)‐ion (Li + ) self‐concentration domains to enable a 3D percolating Li + conduction, reducing migration barriers to achieve a high Li + conductivity (1.6 × 10 −3 S cm −1 at 25 °C) and transference number (0.61). TPEs enable stable cycling performance in various solid‐state batteries at low‐temperature conditions (−20 °C), alongside excellent self‐healing, flame‐retardant, and recyclable properties. Closed‐loop recycling recovers 86.5% of polymer precursors and 82.6% of costly Li bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt, with regenerated electrolytes retaining their initial performance. These results highlight the potential of Turing structure as a scalable design paradigm for sustainable and high‐performance energy storage and conversion systems.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 65, Issue 3
Published January 16, 2026
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (9)

J

Jingteng Zhao

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Qingdao P.R. China

Z

Zhongqiang Wang

Centre For Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research Northeast Normal University Changchun China

C

Cong Tian

H

Huang Xiao

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Qingdao P.R. China

J

Jian Gao

X

Xin Cheng

C

Congying Song

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Qingdao P.R. China

F

Fang Li

G

Guoxing Li

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering