Recoverable Fluorination Accelerates Ring‐Opening Copolymerisation and Enables Post‐Polymerisation‐Modification of Polyesters

C Christoph Fornacon‐Wood (Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95447 Germany) L Luca Steiner (Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 22 14195 Berlin Germany) C Chengzhang Xu (Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95447 Germany) B Beate Paulus (Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin 1 , 14195 Berlin,) A Alex J. Plajer (Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95447 Germany)

Abstract

Abstract Fluorination of polymers is a powerful strategy to enhance chemical or material properties yet integrating these benefits into degradable polymers remains underexplored. Here, we report a new class of fluorinated polyesters synthesized via ring‐opening copolymerisation of pentafluoro styrene oxide with phthalic anhydride. The pendant C 6 F 5 groups accelerate catalysis through fluorine‐specific π‐stacking interactions and improve obtained molecular weights compared to the non‐fluorinated variant giving access to high weight materials ( M n,max. > 100 kg mol −1 ) with thermal and mechanical properties competitive with commodity plastics. These C 6 F 5 groups then act as reactive handles in the material for efficient post‐polymerisation modification (PPM) in solution, allowing fine‐tuning of thermal, mechanical, optical, and solubility properties. PPM can even be performed on material surfaces, films and fibres can be selectively modified without dissolution. Lastly, degradation enables quantitative recovery of fluorine centres as sodium fluoride, offering a sustainable end‐of‐life option for the incorporated fluorine. Our work demonstrates how targeted fluorination of degradable polyesters can simultaneously enhance catalysis and unlock advanced material functionality.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 51
Published December 15, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (5)

C

Christoph Fornacon‐Wood

Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95447 Germany

L

Luca Steiner

Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 22 14195 Berlin Germany

C

Chengzhang Xu

Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95447 Germany

B

Beate Paulus

Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin 1 , 14195 Berlin,

A

Alex J. Plajer

Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95447 Germany