Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields
Abstract
We present results on quantum tunneling between deep potential wells, in the presence of a strong constant magnetic field. We construct a family of double-well potentials containing examples for which the low-energy eigenvalue splitting vanishes, and hence quantum tunneling is eliminated. Further, by deforming within this family, the magnetic ground state can be made to transition from symmetric to antisymmetric. However, for typical double wells in a certain regime, tunneling is not suppressed, and we provide a lower bound for the eigenvalue splitting.
Article Details
Journal Info
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
National Academy of Sciences
Authors (3)
Charles L. Fefferman
Department of Mathematics
Jacob Shapiro
Department of Mathematics
Michael I. Weinstein
Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics