Plasmonic Ni-doped W18O49 with dual active sites drives efficient methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether

Abstract

Abstract Photocatalytic methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether (DME) offers a sustainable alternative to energy-intensive thermocatalysis, yet its practical application remains constrained by low efficiency. Herein, we designed Ni-doped plasmonic W 18 O 49 nanowires that synergistically integrates low-coordinated W and Ni dual active sites with surface plasmon resonance for enhanced photocatalytic performance. The synergistic effect of W and Ni dual sites is amplified by plasmonic electron oscillations to facilitate the C-O bond cleavage and C-O-C coupling, driving efficient methanol-to-DME conversion. The optimized Ni 0.66 -W 18 O 49 achieves a DME yield of 133.7 ± 3.3 mmol g -1 h -1 with 98.7% selectivity under 400 mW cm -2 illumination. The versatility of the catalyst is demonstrated through C 2+ alcohol dehydration, achieving 40-80% rate enhancements and a recorded isobutylene yield of 3.7 mol g -1 h -1 . This study highlights the huge potential of rationally engineered plasmonic semiconductors in solar-driven chemical synthesis, particularly for C-O bond activation and coupling reactions.