Photochemical and Redox‐Controlled ON–OFF Switching in Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer

R Ramranjan Mishra (Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan) Y Yuya Matsuzaki (Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan) K Kanon Taniguchi (Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan) Y Yuto Yane (Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan) M Mio Kondo S Shigeyuki Masaoka M Masanari Hirahara (Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan)

Abstract

Abstract We report a reversible ON–OFF proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) switch based on ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes, triggered by both light and redox stimuli. Upon photoirradiation, a carboxylate‐ligated Ru(II) complex undergoes photosubstitution to generate a metastable, PCET‐active aqua complex. This metastable complex exhibits redox‐induced conformational change, regenerating the original carboxylate complex. The switching behavior enables external control of PCET activity, directly modulating electrocatalytic water oxidation. Electrochemical and spectroscopic analyses reveal that the mechanism is governed by a pH‐dependent interplay between intramolecular conformational change and bimolecular electron exchange. Importantly, the rate‐determining step shifts from unimolecular conformational change near neutral pH to bimolecular electron exchange under acidic conditions. These findings establish a strategy for designing tunable molecular switches and redox‐responsive functional materials.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 42
Published October 13, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (7)

R

Ramranjan Mishra

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan

Y

Yuya Matsuzaki

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan

K

Kanon Taniguchi

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan

Y

Yuto Yane

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan

M

Mio Kondo

S

Shigeyuki Masaoka

M

Masanari Hirahara

Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology 5‐16‐1 Omiya, Asahi Ward Osaka 535‐8585 Japan