Phenylene Cage Synthesized by Metal‐Mediated Assembly of Phenylene Macrocycle and Its Piezofluorochromic Behavior

Q Qing‐Song Deng (State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen P. R. China) X Xuan‐Wen Chen (State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China) X Xi‐Han Yu (State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China) J Jiang‐Feng Xing (State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China) B Bing‐Hui Zheng (State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China) G Guanjun Xiao (State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics) B Bo Zou (State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials, College of Physics) Y Yuan‐Zhi Tan (Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China)

Abstract

Abstract A phenylene macrocycle containing two meta‐phenylene units positioned opposite each other was used as a building block to construct phenylene cages via platinum‐mediated C─C coupling. A phenylene cage (PC[10]3), consisting of three phenylene macrocycle units, was successfully synthesized and thoroughly characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. PC[10]3 exhibited significant backbone strain and displayed bright blue emission with a quantum yield of 96%. Additionally, PC[10]3 exhibited a broader and more pronounced piezofluorochromic response compared to its macrocyclic unit, undergoing a distinct photoluminescence shift from blue to yellow–green under pressure. This work opens new avenues for designing and synthesizing hydrocarbon nanocages.

Article Details

Volume / Issue Vol. 64, Issue 30
Published July 21, 2025
ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher Wiley

Journal Info

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Wiley

ISSN: 1433-7851 Physical Sciences

Authors (8)

Q

Qing‐Song Deng

State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen P. R. China

X

Xuan‐Wen Chen

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

X

Xi‐Han Yu

State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China

J

Jiang‐Feng Xing

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

B

Bing‐Hui Zheng

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

G

Guanjun Xiao

State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics

B

Bo Zou

State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials, College of Physics

Y

Yuan‐Zhi Tan

Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China